In on learning , fuzeyuji , the japanese neoteric educationist and ideologist , expressed the idea that the scholar should work his best to push forward civilization , to concentrate his studies on important issues dosed related to social development , to be brave enough to doubt the accepted , and to be able to suffer anonymousness 摘要日本近代教育家、思想家福澤諭吉在其代表作《勸學(xué)篇》中認(rèn)為:學(xué)者就應(yīng)盡其本分以推動(dòng)社會(huì)文明;學(xué)者就應(yīng)做與社會(huì)發(fā)展關(guān)系密切的大學(xué)問(wèn);學(xué)者要有“坐冷板凳”的精神;學(xué)者應(yīng)有疑信取舍的品質(zhì)和才能。