article n. 1.物品;制品,商品。 2.項(xiàng)目,條款。 3.【動(dòng)物;動(dòng)物學(xué)】節(jié)。 4.(報(bào)章雜志中的)文章,論文。 5.【語(yǔ)法】冠詞。 6.〔古語(yǔ)〕(之)際,剎那。 7.〔俚語(yǔ)〕人,家伙。 an article of food 一種食品。 a smooth article 圓滑的人。 articles of trade 商品。 articles of luxury 奢侈品。 And the next article 〔店員用語(yǔ)〕還要?jiǎng)e的嗎? articles and clauses 條款。 an editorial article 〔美國(guó)〕 = a leading article 〔英國(guó)〕社論。 articles of apprenticeship 學(xué)徒合同。 the definite [indefinite] article 定[不定]冠詞。 article by article 逐條。 articles of association 公司章程。 Articles of Confederation 美國(guó)建國(guó)初期十三州的第一部憲法。 articles of war 陸軍法規(guī)。 in the article of death 臨終,彌留之際。 vt. 1.把…逐條登載,分條解釋。 2.列舉(罪狀);控告。 3.用條款約束;定契約把…收為學(xué)徒。 article an apprentice 收學(xué)徒。 be articled to a printer 在印刷廠當(dāng)學(xué)徒。 an articled clerk 〔美國(guó)〕定有年限契約的店員。 an articled apprentice 定有年限契約的徒弟。 vi. 1.訂契約。 2.約定 (with)。
After the publications of two classical articles written by grossman and hart ( 1996 ), hart and moore ( 1990 ) ( ghm for short ), the study centre of the firm theory gradually turns to the control rights 從格羅斯曼與哈特(grossman&hart,1986)、哈特與穆?tīng)?hart&moore,1990)的經(jīng)典文章(簡(jiǎn)稱ghm理論)發(fā)表開(kāi)始,企業(yè)理論研究的重心便逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移到企業(yè)(剩余)控制權(quán)上來(lái)。
Firstly, the author reviews the classical articles about early-warning models in the financial-failure field . on the basis of summarize and review these research, the author selected 18 listed companies which experienced financial failure and 18 corresponding listed companies which were in formal financial conditions as the comparative examples . after the section analysis and the single-variable discriminant analysis of the financial ratios " difference of the two groups for three years before the financial failure, the author picks out some ratios as the predication variable and establishes some multi-variable models to forecast financial failure 本文通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外財(cái)務(wù)失敗預(yù)警模型研究領(lǐng)域經(jīng)典文獻(xiàn)的回顧,在對(duì)已有研究成果進(jìn)行總結(jié)和評(píng)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)上,筆者選取了我國(guó)上市公司中18家財(cái)務(wù)失敗的公司和18家財(cái)務(wù)正常的公司為樣本,應(yīng)用剖面分析和單變量判定分析法,研究了公司財(cái)務(wù)失敗出現(xiàn)前3年內(nèi)各年這兩類公司20個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)的差異,并從中選定若干指標(biāo)作為預(yù)測(cè)變量,應(yīng)用多元統(tǒng)計(jì)方法構(gòu)建預(yù)測(cè)財(cái)務(wù)失敗的多變量模型。