fault n. 1.過失,過錯;罪過,責任。 2.缺點,缺陷,瑕疵。 3.(獵狗的)失去嗅跡。 4.【電學】故障,誤差;漏電;【地質(zhì)學;地理學】斷層。 5.【網(wǎng)球】發(fā)球出界;犯規(guī)。 Faults are thick where love is thin. 〔諺語〕一朝情義淡,樣樣不順眼。 fault detection 【機械工程】探傷。 The fault is his own. 這是他自己的錯。 a grave fault in a theory 理論上的重大缺陷。 a fault in the machine 機械故障。 image fault 【物理學】像差,影像失真。 numerical faults 數(shù)值誤差。 a fault on the right side 因禍得福。 be at fault 1. (獵犬追捕獵物等時)失去嗅跡,躊躇不前;不知所措,正在為難。 2. 出毛病,有故障。 3. = in fault (My memory is at fault . 我想不起來了)。 find fault in 看出…缺點。 find fault with 找…的岔子。 have no fault to find with 無錯可尋。 hit off a fault (獵狗)聞出(曾一度錯失的)嗅跡。 in fault 有過錯,有責任 (Who is in fault 是誰的不是?)。 to a fault 過度,極端 (He is kind to a fault. 他過分老實)。 whip a fault out of sb. 鞭打某人使之改過。 with all faults 不保證商品沒有缺點。 without fault 〔古語〕無誤,確實。 vi. 1.【地質(zhì)學;地理學】產(chǎn)生斷層;有斷層余跡。 2.發(fā)球出界;犯規(guī)。 3.〔方言〕責備,挑剔。 4.〔古語〕犯錯誤,做錯。 vt. 1.找…的岔子,挑剔;〔方言〕責備。 2.【地質(zhì)學;地理學】使產(chǎn)生斷層。 3.把…做錯。 He faulted my speech in two ways. 他認為我的講話有兩點不妥。 fault one's performance 表演發(fā)生失誤。
The fault displacement may be vertical, horizontal, or any combination of these . 斷層位移可能是垂直的、平行的、或者是兩者的綜合。
For each parametric study case , the fault displacement ( a ) is up to 7 meters 當管子與斷層的交角大于90度時,壓縮應變主導著管子的變形。
From the results of constraining fault displacement and correlation between the sediments in these trenches , we found a complete paleoseismic activity history on the fault segment during that period of time 由斷層位移量限定法和多探槽校驗法判定,這一時期該斷裂的古地震活動歷史是完整的。
The source faults control oil gas accumulation and distribution in the research area : 1 ) the nearer to the source faults is , the higher the oil - gas accumulation degree is ; 2 ) the smaller fault displacement of the source fault is , the higher oil gas output near the source fault is 源斷裂控制著貝爾凹陷布達特群油氣成藏與分布,主要表現(xiàn)在距源斷裂越近油氣富集程度越高及斷距越小的源斷裂附近油氣產(chǎn)量越高2個方面。
By means of kiba formation , k . ibt " and kibt2 segments analysis on the equivalent time stratigraphic framework , subtle traps will be predicted on stratigraphic traps and lithological traps . the results from the research indicated that : ( 1 ) this paper further indicates the control significance of southern boundary fault displacement component , which downthrown side forms syncline or anticline , and points out that 4 anticlines in south are adjustment zone and are the entering lake position of ancient river 本論文的主要認識和結(jié)論如下: ( 1 )進一步認識南緣邊界斷層位移量對下降盤形成次凹或橫向突起的控制意義,認出南緣的4個突起是調(diào)節(jié)帶之所在,也是古河流入湖處。這種格局導致凹陷強烈分割,并以橫向搬運為主。
The main conclusions are as follows . cross - fault displacement observation can directly reflect the recent activities of the major faults in the region . present fault movement and earthquake activity have a temporal correspondence with each other , they all show alternately quiet and active periods . the intensity of fault movement is a manifestation of the strength of regional principal compressional stress , it also indicates the strength of an earthquake in preparation 認為: 1 )跨斷層位移觀測資料能夠直接反映區(qū)內(nèi)主要斷層的最新活動情況; 2 )斷層現(xiàn)今活動與地震活動在時間序列上相互對應,均有活躍期與平靜期相互交替出現(xiàn)的活動特徵; 3 )斷層活動強弱是區(qū)域主壓應力強弱的表現(xiàn),亦是孕震強度的標志。
The regularity of accumulation distribution is ascertained and directs the exploration orientation . the main results obtained in this paper are : 1 . the analyses of hydrocarbon - bearing rock , reservoir , caprock and oil & gas reservoir indicate the source of oil & gas , the space for reservoir , requirement for preservation , reservoir type and its basic characters . 2 . it is realized by the analyses of sealing up capability of caprock and faults , and fault ' slatter stability from microcosmic and macroscopic that the wide - spread regional caprock of nm t prevented oil & gas of neogene from diffusing fault movement in neogene less violated and fault displacement decreased , which are advantageous for the preservation of oil & gas reservoir . and latter structure movement usually formed the accunulation of oil & gas in neogene . 3 . the research of history of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion of main hydrocarbon - bearing rock in qikou depression reveals the threshold depth and the fime of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion 項目研究取得了如下認識: 1 、對烴源巖、儲集層、蓋層及油氣藏展開分析,明確了歧口凹陷上第三系油氣藏的油氣來源、儲集場所、保存條件和油氣藏類型及其基本特征; 2 、從微觀和宏觀上對蓋層的封蓋能力以及斷層封堵和后期穩(wěn)定性進行分析,認識到明下段區(qū)域蓋層的廣泛分布阻止了上第三系油氣藏的油氣逸散,同時上第三系斷層活動減弱,斷距較小,對油氣藏的保存較為有利。
Based on the characteristics of the quaternary tectonic activities of babaoshan - huangzhuang - gaoliying fault and the regional principal compressional stress direction and regional tectonic activities derived from the recent cross - fault displacement observation data in the capital area , we have analyzed the relationship between the fault movements at 7 cross - fault observation sites on the babaoshan - huangzhuang - gaoliying fault and the seismicity , conclude that the capital and adjacent area is soon to enter upon the next active period of earthquakes 摘要根據(jù)八寶山黃莊高麗營斷裂第四紀地質(zhì)構(gòu)造活動特徵和利用首都圈地區(qū)跨斷層位移最新的觀測資料求得的北京地區(qū)區(qū)域主壓應力方向和區(qū)域構(gòu)造活動特徵,分析了八寶山黃莊高麗營斷裂上7處跨斷層位移測點的斷層活動與地震活動的關(guān)系,得出了首都圈及鄰近地區(qū)即將進入下一個地震活躍期的結(jié)論。