例句與造句

1. Fabrication of nanostructures based on spm as an extension to spm imaging , referred to as scanning probe nanofabrication ( spn ) is an emerging technique undertaken at labs in the past ten years that comprises manipulation of atom or molecule in a bottom - up paradigm and scanning probe lithography ( spl ) in a top - down paradigm . in chapter one , in the light of decentralized experimental data in this respect , the author , classify in an analytic approach the literature concerned as electrical spl , mechanical spl , thermal spl , and optical spl in terms of different mechanisms of interplay between a probe and a surface of a sample , after describing the most important of this type of microscopy , i . e . , scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy
   由于這項技術(shù)的實驗數(shù)據(jù)比較分散，因此，作者在論文的第一章里首先介紹了掃描探針顯微鏡的兩個最重要的類型，即掃描隧道顯微鏡和掃描原子力顯微鏡的工作原理；然后根據(jù)加工方式的不同把它分為自下而上的掃描探針原子(分子)操縱與自上而下的掃描探針刻蝕兩大類；而根據(jù)掃描探針與樣品的不同作用機(jī)理，對掃描探針刻蝕加工又進(jìn)行了歸納與綜述，對其特殊的加工方法作了原理性的介紹，并分析了目前存在的共性問題與應(yīng)用前景。
2. In order to facilitate the advancement of micro - fabrication and micromachine technologies , development of measurement methods for both profile and dimension of micro - components are essential . one of the methods available for this is a small three - dimensional profile measurement apparatus with micro - probes . for such an apparatus , the probes must be fabricated with optimal shape for individual part measurement . in this research , micro - electrical discharge machining ( micro - edm ) which has extremely small machining force and is applicable for fabrication of various types of probes , is used for probe manufacturing . various types of probes which are installed to the small three dimensional profile measuring apparatus based on principle of scanning tunneling microscopy ( stm ) are fabricated by the proposed method . the probes fabricated have been successfully used for the measurement of several micro - parts and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed method
   為了推動微加工和微機(jī)械技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,微型零件輪廓和尺度測量方法的發(fā)展非常重要.可行方法之一就是使用帶微探頭的小型三維輪廓測量儀.這種儀器的探頭必須針對某個零件的測量,按照最佳外形制造.微放電加工有著極小加工力,可用于各種探頭的制造,本研究中用它進(jìn)行探頭加工.用這種方法制造了多種探頭,將其裝在基于掃瞄隧道顯微技術(shù)( stm )的小型三維輪廓測量儀上.所制造的探頭已被成功地用于各種微元件測量,結(jié)果表明此方法可行
3. It's difficult to find scanning tunnel microscopy in a sentence. 用scanning tunnel microscopy造句挺難的
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