Philosophical behaviourists have generally identified mental facts with dispositions to behaviour . 哲學(xué)行為主義者一般把精神(心理)方面的事實(shí)和行為的意向看成一致。
To investigate what causes who to leave whom , and when , a group of animal behaviourists and mathematicians has been studying a shore dwelling bird called the kentish plover 為了調(diào)查何時(shí)、何因?qū)е履姆诫x開哪方,一群生物行為學(xué)家和數(shù)學(xué)家對一種住在海邊的肯特郡鳥進(jìn)行了研究。
Behaviourists , in contrast , say that difference in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy 相反,行為主義者認(rèn)為,成績的差異是由于黑人常常被剝奪了白人在教育及其他外界環(huán)境方面所享有的許多有利條件而造成的。
Animal behaviourist patricia simonet says she ' s figured out what dogs are doing when they make that excited panting noise while playing or anticipating a much desired walk . they ' re laughing 據(jù)動物行為研究者帕特里夏希蒙內(nèi)分析,當(dāng)狗兒開心玩?;蝾A(yù)見到主人要帶它們散步時(shí),它們會興奮地喘息,而這種喘息正是它們“發(fā)自內(nèi)心”的歡笑。
His most famous experiments , begun in 1889 , demonstrated the conditioned and unconditioned reflexes in dogs , and they had an influence on the development of physiologically orientated behaviourist theories of psychology during the early years of the 20th century 他很多著名的實(shí)驗(yàn),開始于1889年,他用狗來做有條件反射和無條件反射的實(shí)驗(yàn),這對生物學(xué)的發(fā)展有很大的影響,同時(shí)對二十世紀(jì)初的心理學(xué)理論發(fā)展方向有一定的影響作用。