philosophical behaviourists have generally identified mental facts with dispositions to behaviour . 哲學(xué)行為主義者一般把精神(心理)方面的事實(shí)和行為的意向看成一致。
to investigate what causes who to leave whom, and when, a group of animal behaviourists and mathematicians has been studying a shore dwelling bird called the kentish plover 為了調(diào)查何時(shí)、何因?qū)е履姆诫x開(kāi)哪方,一群生物行為學(xué)家和數(shù)學(xué)家對(duì)一種住在海邊的肯特郡鳥(niǎo)進(jìn)行了研究。
behaviourists, in contrast, say that difference in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy 相反,行為主義者認(rèn)為,成績(jī)的差異是由于黑人常常被剝奪了白人在教育及其他外界環(huán)境方面所享有的許多有利條件而造成的。
animal behaviourist patricia simonet says she's figured out what dogs are doing when they make that excited panting noise while playing or anticipating a much desired walk . they're laughing 據(jù)動(dòng)物行為研究者帕特里夏希蒙內(nèi)分析,當(dāng)狗兒開(kāi)心玩?;蝾A(yù)見(jiàn)到主人要帶它們散步時(shí),它們會(huì)興奮地喘息,而這種喘息正是它們“發(fā)自內(nèi)心”的歡笑。
his most famous experiments, begun in 1889, demonstrated the conditioned and unconditioned reflexes in dogs, and they had an influence on the development of physiologically orientated behaviourist theories of psychology during the early years of the 20th century 他很多著名的實(shí)驗(yàn),開(kāi)始于1889年,他用狗來(lái)做有條件反射和無(wú)條件反射的實(shí)驗(yàn),這對(duì)生物學(xué)的發(fā)展有很大的影響,同時(shí)對(duì)二十世紀(jì)初的心理學(xué)理論發(fā)展方向有一定的影響作用。