In christopher marlowe ' s play , the jew of malta , barabas ' marginal identity , his comments on other characters and dramatic events , the sharp contrasts between sage words and mean deeds , and the questions for spectators in the asides and monologues , together created an alienation effect , which is quite similar to the v - effect that the german playwright bertolt brecht advocates 在克里斯托弗.馬洛的劇作《馬耳他島的猶太人》中,猶太人巴諾巴斯的局外人與評(píng)論者地位、劇中人富含哲理性的辯白與卑劣行為所造成的強(qiáng)烈反差,以及旁白與獨(dú)白中直接對(duì)觀眾而發(fā)的問題等手法,與德國(guó)戲劇家貝托爾特.布萊希特所倡導(dǎo)的間離手法極其相似,客觀上制造了陌生化即間離的效果。