Investigation of disproportionation behaviour of lani5 xmx in hydriding process at high temperature 等離子弧焊維弧行為研究
In these composites , the coupling termination content of pmma decreases while disproportionation content increases . the macromolecular ranging regularity of pmma also increases 上述復合材料中, pmma大分子的終止方式發(fā)生偶合終止減少、歧化終止增加的變化,同時pmma整體排列有序度增加。
Meanwhile , fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained . function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin , and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits , and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off , but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits , and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability 闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用:絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位,促使初期的置換反應順利進行;還原劑能加快化學反應速度,對反應動力學有積極的促進作用;抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ ( 2 + )的氧化;添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩(wěn)定性,添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用,擴大了鍍層光亮區(qū)的范圍;添加劑c作為平滑劑,不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性,而且能提高鍍液的分散能力;表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題,提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩(wěn)定性。