This covers almost the whole of extranuclear physics and most of nuclear physics, too . 這就包括了幾乎全部核外物理學(xué),也包括了大部分原子核物理學(xué)的范圍。
The atomic number represents the number of nuclear protons or, in the undisturbed state, the number of extranuclear electrons . 原子序數(shù)表示原子核內(nèi)質(zhì)子的數(shù)目,也是在未被干擾的狀態(tài)下核外的電子數(shù)。
Characters controlled by the dna of extranuclear organelles are not inherited according to mendelian laws and are transmitted only through the female line , since only the female gametes have an appreciable amount of cytoplasm 由于細(xì)胞質(zhì)大多來自母體所產(chǎn)生的配子,所以由細(xì)胞核外的細(xì)胞器的dna所控制的遺傳性狀一般只隨母系而遺傳,也不符合孟德爾定律。