with increasing deviance from this heuristic model ( that is, of course, with all actual societies, though not to the same degree ) there will be important modifications in the givenness of the institutional meanings 隨著與這種啟發(fā)模型的差異增加(當(dāng)然,每個(gè)實(shí)際社會(huì)的程度不同),在既定制度化意義中有很重要的修正。
it is aimed, from the perspectives of both speaker and hearer, to analyze and discuss the four cognitive and pragmatic factors influencing the coding and decoding of bridging reference : accessibility, givenness hierarch, shared knowledge, and optimal relevance as well as their roles in the coding and decoding of the special reference 從話語(yǔ)交際雙方出發(fā),分析影響確定性橋接參照構(gòu)建與解讀的若干認(rèn)知語(yǔ)用因素可及性、已知性、共識(shí)性和最佳關(guān)聯(lián)性,以及它們?cè)跇蚪訁⒄諛?gòu)建和指稱確認(rèn)過(guò)程中各自的作用。
givenness meaning: Noun: givenness givunus The quality of being granted as a supposition; of being acknowledged or assumed Derived forms: givennesses See also: given Type of: indisputabil...