The meaning of the principle of participation coincides with due process or natural justice except “ nemo judex insusa causa ” . people have been familiar with the principle of participation and the principle of justice yet 除“自然公正原則”要求裁判者不得偏袒外,參與原則和“自然公正原則”以及“正當(dāng)法律程序”的內(nèi)涵基本上是吻合的。
The fictional character Judex is a mysterious avenger who dresses in black and wears a slouch hat and cloak similar to the costume of the American pulp hero the Shadow, created by Louis Feuillade and Arthur Bernède.
judex ergo: 審判者升上寶座nemo debt esse judex in propria causa: 法官中立原則judeul vrancea: 弗朗恰縣judez: 胡德斯judeul vlcea: 沃爾恰縣judge: n. 1. 審判員,法官,推事。 2.〔J-〕最高審判者〔指神、上帝〕。 3. (糾紛等的)評(píng)判者;(比賽等的)裁判員。 4.鑒定人,鑒賞家。 5.【歷史】士師〔猶太所羅國(guó)王以前的統(tǒng)治者〕。 6.〔J-〕〔pl.〕(《舊約圣經(jīng)》中的)《士師記》(=the Book of Judges)。 an associate judge, a side judge 陪審員。 an examining [preliminary] judge 第一審判員。 as grave [sober] as a judge 像法官那樣莊重,非常嚴(yán)肅。 act as judge at the race 在賽跑中擔(dān)任裁判員。 a good judge of horses 善于識(shí)馬的人。 He is no judgein such matters. 他對(duì)這些事是外行。 be no judge of 不能鑒定。 vi. 1.判決;審理;審判。 2.裁判;評(píng)定;裁決。 3.監(jiān)定;識(shí)別;評(píng)價(jià)。 4. 斷定,認(rèn)為。 5.〔古語(yǔ)〕批評(píng),指責(zé)。 judgeworks of art 評(píng)價(jià)藝術(shù)品。 It was judged better to set out at once. 認(rèn)為立刻出發(fā)比較好。 vi. 1.下判斷,作出裁判。 2.作評(píng)價(jià)。 judge by [from] appearances 由外觀上判斷。 judging from the fact 由事實(shí)上推測(cè)。 judge between two combatants 在兩個(gè)競(jìng)技者之間裁決勝負(fù)。 judeul vaslui: 瓦斯路伊judge (l03): 裁判員,鑒定人;鑒賞家judeul tulcea: 土爾查judge a case on its own merits: 按事實(shí)真相來(lái)審案judeul timi: 蒂米斯