juristic analyzing of surety in the business of bill of ladings 保函提單之法律分析
defence of carrier or agent may be accept by the courts are following : the holder of bills of lading waive the right of demanding the carrier to release cargo against original bills of lading, or the holder recognize carrier's such delivery; the carrier may use to site the clauses in charter party or in bills of ladings for denfence; the carrier may use time limitation for defence 承運(yùn)人或其代理人在無(wú)單放貨訴訟中提出的抗辯可能被法院所接受的理山主要有以下幾點(diǎn):提單持有人的行為構(gòu)成了對(duì)無(wú)單放貨的認(rèn)可或?qū)σ蟪羞\(yùn)人憑正本提單交貨權(quán)利的放棄;承運(yùn)人可以援引租約或提單的規(guī)定提出免責(zé);承運(yùn)人運(yùn)用時(shí)效進(jìn)行抗辯。