the motion vector of adjacent macroblocks ( spatial or temporal ) is used as the initial searching vector of the current macroblock, to search a multistage in an involute-like scanning 在大多數(shù)情況下,圖像中運(yùn)動(dòng)的變化在圖像內(nèi)和圖像間往往是連續(xù)的。
the second technique is error tracking . it is implemented at the encoder . it can terminated the error-progagation affects by intra refreshing the affected macroblocks 差錯(cuò)跟蹤技術(shù)在編碼器方實(shí)現(xiàn),它通過(guò)把受錯(cuò)誤感染的宏塊重新采用幀內(nèi)編碼模式來(lái)中止錯(cuò)誤的擴(kuò)散。
in packet based wireless video communications, when best band distribution, not only source distortion should be considered, but also channel distortion caused by channel errors . the existing macroblock-layer rate control schemes calculates quantization parameters of all macroblocks ( mb ) in a frame in a raster scan order, and then encodes the mbs in the same order . actually, the quantization distortion is heavily dependent upon the coding order of mbs 在基于包的無(wú)線視頻傳輸中,最佳帶寬分配時(shí),不僅要考慮信源編碼失真,也要考慮由于信道差錯(cuò)引起的信道失真;已有的宏塊層碼率控制算法以矩陣掃描的順序計(jì)算一幀中所有宏塊的量化參數(shù),事實(shí)上量化失真與宏塊的編碼順序有很大關(guān)系,改變宏塊的編碼順序,使復(fù)雜的宏塊分配到更多的比特?cái)?shù),顯然能大大提高編碼效率。
this paper also present a method that reduces the computational requirements of the encoder, while still upholding picture fidelity and remaining compatible with the h . 263 bitstream standard . often a substantial number of inter-macroblocks in the encoder are reduced to all-zero values after quantization . we introduced a method of predicting when those macrobolcks will quantize to zeros, which in turn allows us to eliminate the computation that would normally be required for those macroblocks 在編碼器中宏塊經(jīng)過(guò)dct變換和量化后,總有一定數(shù)量的宏塊的系數(shù)全為零,因此在進(jìn)行dct轉(zhuǎn)換前先進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),將那些預(yù)測(cè)系數(shù)全為零的宏塊提前查找出來(lái),然后將系數(shù)全為零的宏塊azq(all-zeroquantizedcoefficients)直接送到熵編碼模塊進(jìn)行可變長(zhǎng)編碼。
this paper also present a method that reduces the computational requirements of the encoder, while still upholding picture fidelity and remaining compatible with the h . 263 bitstream standard . often a substantial number of inter-macroblocks in the encoder are reduced to all-zero values after quantization . we introduced a method of predicting when those macrobolcks will quantize to zeros, which in turn allows us to eliminate the computation that would normally be required for those macroblocks 在編碼器中宏塊經(jīng)過(guò)dct變換和量化后,總有一定數(shù)量的宏塊的系數(shù)全為零,因此在進(jìn)行dct轉(zhuǎn)換前先進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),將那些預(yù)測(cè)系數(shù)全為零的宏塊提前查找出來(lái),然后將系數(shù)全為零的宏塊azq(all-zeroquantizedcoefficients)直接送到熵編碼模塊進(jìn)行可變長(zhǎng)編碼。