Distribution power systems in our country are almost ineffective grounded systems , it is called small current neutral system ( scns ) . but the unique characteristics of ground - faults of the scns make it difficult to locate exactly the fault point of transmission lines 我國大多數(shù)配電網(wǎng)均采用中性點非有效接地系統(tǒng),即小電流接地系統(tǒng),但由于該系統(tǒng)自身的特點,其單相接地故障的檢測定位成為長期困擾電力工作者的一個棘手問題。