Article 42 where a partner has personal debts , his creditors may not subrogate his creditor ' s rights against such partner for the rights which the partner may exercise in the partnership 第四十二條合伙人個(gè)人負(fù)有債務(wù),其債權(quán)人不得代位行使該合伙人在合伙企業(yè)中的權(quán)利。
Where the obligor delayed in exercising its creditor ' s right against a third person that was due , thereby harming the obligee , the obligee may petition the people ' s court for subrogation , except where such creditor ' s right is exclusively personal to the obligor 第七十三條因債務(wù)人怠于行使其到期債權(quán),對債權(quán)人造成損害的,債權(quán)人可以向人民法院請求以自己的名義代位行使債務(wù)人的債權(quán),但該債權(quán)專屬于債務(wù)人自身的除外。
On the procedure hand , i hold : the creditor brings a suit as plaintiff because he has the benefit of the suit ; the first debtor does not have to take part in the suit , if he does , the identity is determined subject to the concrete situation ; if the debtor brings a subrogation suit , the first debtor can not bring the suit based on the same debt ; the debt that the creditor subrogates should be a whole one ; the jurisdiction of subrogation is normal district jurisdiction , etc . following that , i bring out my own imagine about the foundation of subrogation rights of debtor system 在程序法方面,筆者認(rèn)為:債權(quán)人基于訴的利益而作為原告提起代位權(quán)訴訟,主債務(wù)人無必要必須參加訴訟,如參加,也應(yīng)根據(jù)案件的具體情況及當(dāng)事人的不同權(quán)利主張,確定其訴訟地位;債權(quán)人提起代位權(quán)訴訟后,主債務(wù)人就該代位權(quán)行使范圍內(nèi)所享有的訴權(quán)自行消滅;債權(quán)人可代位行使的債權(quán)應(yīng)以完整債權(quán)為限;代位權(quán)訴訟標(biāo)的只限于債權(quán)人以自己名義對次債務(wù)人主張之權(quán)利;代位權(quán)訴訟之管轄實(shí)質(zhì)上是一種一般地域管轄。
The right of subrogation provided for in paragraph 5 of this article may also be exercised by a person other than those mentioned therein in respect of any amount of compensation for pollution damage which he may have paid by only to the extent that such subrogation is permitted under the applicable national law 除了上述所提到的人員以外,本條第5款所規(guī)定的代位行使權(quán)利也可由對油污損害已支付任何賠償金額的任何人行使,但這種代位行使權(quán)利僅以所適用的國內(nèi)法中所許可者為限。
代位: subrogate; subrogation行使: exercise; perform; wield位行: bit string代位: subrogate; subrogation◇代位繼承 representation; 代位權(quán) right of subrogation; 代位行使 subrogation行使: exercise; perform; wield 行使檢察權(quán) exercise procuratorial authority; 行使權(quán)力 exercise power; wield power; 行使權(quán)利 exercise of rights; 恢復(fù)對香港行使主權(quán) resume the exercise of sovereignty over hong kong; 行使債權(quán) exercise a claim; enforce a claim; 行使職權(quán) discharge of his functions and powers; discharge one's duties; exercise authority; exercise one's powers; 行使主權(quán) exercise (one's) sovereignty (over)溢位行: overflow line代位權(quán): right of subrogation; subrogated right; subrogation9位行輸送: nine edge leading單位行動者: unit actors換位行為: displacement behavior空位串, 空位行: null bit string置位行程: setzweg代位追償權(quán),代位權(quán): right of subrogation不行使……: forbearance from the exercise of實(shí)行使: give effect to使用,行使: wield行使……職能: exercise of . . . functions行使;練習(xí): exercise行使價(jià): exercise price; nbsp; strike price行使盤: fahrscheibe行使期: exercise period行使日: exercise date; exercise day (e day)行使者: wielder行使期;行使時(shí)限: exercise period代位償清: subrogation