The countermeasure that solves problem is : it is according to law administrative to set up decide program according to law handle a case consciousness ; strengthen morals construction , raise the morals attainment of police ; strengthen and perfect supervisor mechanism , carry out strictly misjudged case look into system ; insist to treat according to law sternly jing , establishment the mechanism of scientific management 解決問題的對策是:樹立依法行政和依法定程序辦案的意識;加強道德建設(shè),提高民警的道德素養(yǎng);強化和完善監(jiān)修機制,嚴(yán)格實行錯案追究制度;堅持依法從嚴(yán)治警,建立科學(xué)管理機制等。
This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china , and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien , lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law , thus it should be prescribed by the special law , according to its nature and purpose , the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor , but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims , provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities , not an agreed guarantee , so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties . anyhow , the establishment , execution , extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law 本文提出:海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度,是海商法的重要內(nèi)容,應(yīng)當(dāng)由專門的立法予以規(guī)定;海事留置權(quán)的法定性在于海事留置權(quán)依法定條件成立,依法定程序行使,并依法定的事由消滅;海事留置制度,作為一種物權(quán)擔(dān)保制度,對海事債權(quán)而言應(yīng)當(dāng)具有普通的適用性,而不應(yīng)當(dāng)僅適用于《海商法》現(xiàn)有的規(guī)定范圍;本文主張摒棄海事留置財產(chǎn)必須為相對債務(wù)人所有的限制,同時又主張對海事留置財產(chǎn)的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制;海事留置權(quán)是一種法定的擔(dān)保物權(quán),而非債權(quán),得依法對抗第三人;在法院、國家行政機關(guān)對留置財產(chǎn)實行處置時,善意的海事留置權(quán)人的權(quán)利應(yīng)當(dāng)予以適當(dāng)?shù)谋Wo。