The swertia belongs in gentianaceae . lt has about 154 species in the world , 79 species in china , about 35 species to be used for medicine , 20 species of medicinal plants can be found in sichuan and hubei provinces . , which are used for medicine in dried herbs . their main functions are to clear heat , detoxify toxin , clear liver , eliminate dampness and normalize the gallbladder , for the treatment of jaundice , blood urination , hot and painful strangury etc . in the traditional medicine of india and japan , it is used as drugs bitter in taste to strengthen the stomach . the modern pharmacological studies show they have many biological activities . some drugs have been registered in the drug standards of the nation and the local government . the medicinal resources produced in sichuan and hubei provinces are abundant , which account for over half of the whole country . therefore , it is necessary to investigate the botanic origin and research the macroscopic , microscopic and chemical characteristics of them . its objective is to establish and improve the quality evaluation system in order to guide the exploitation and utilization for swertia medicinal plants 獐牙菜屬( swertia )是龍膽科中的一個大屬,全世界約有154種,中國分布的有79種,有藥用記載的約35種,其中川鄂產藥用種類約20種,均以全草入藥,常具有清熱解毒,清肝除濕利膽之功效,主要用于黃疸尿赤、熱淋澀痛等癥;在印度和日本傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學作為苦味健胃藥使用。現代藥理學研究表明具有多種藥理作用。有的品種在國家和地方藥物標準中已有收載。
健胃: be good for the stomach be s ...藥: medicine; drug; remedy苦味健胃藥: bitters辣味健胃藥: acria (acrid)配合健胃藥: combined stomachic胃藥: propulsid健胃: invigorate the stomach; invigorating stomach; promoting digestion; strengthen the stomach; strengthening the stomach開胃藥: aperitive; appetizer健胃的: stomachic健胃劑: gastrotonica健胃散: pulvis stomachicus; stomach powder; stomachic powder; stomachpowder健胃糖: alkermes安胃藥膏: adhesive plaster for treating gastric trouble安神健胃: tranquilize the mind and aid digestion; tranquilizing mind and aiding digestion; tranquilizing the mind and aiding digestion芳香健胃劑: aromatic stomachic化濕健胃: [中醫(yī)] dispelling damp-cold from the stomach and improving appetite and digestion健胃滴劑: stomach drops健胃化痰: invigorating stomach to relieve phlegm健胃清腸: invigorating stomach and promoting bower movements健胃散, 胃粉: pulvis stomachicus健胃消化藥: digestive and stomachic健胃止嘔: arrest vomiting by using stomachics; arresting vomiting by using stomachics; invigorating stomach to stop vomiting健胃酊, 苦酊: stomachic tincture苦味健胃劑: bitter stomachic制酸健胃劑: remedies against acid