Immediate anti - deformity positioning and early exercise programs can prevent functional limitation or contracture of the involved joints , and give the patients their best chance for optimum recovery 另一方面,副木的使用已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是預(yù)防和矯治灼傷后攣縮的良方。
We found that they all had good reduction of subluxation after use of this modified shoulder sling in x - ray study and can make good use of distal wrist and hand (二)遠(yuǎn)端為前臂固定副木,兩者以一跨越對側(cè)肩部及垂直吊帶連接,使患側(cè)在肘關(guān)節(jié)屈曲90時(shí)前臂能向各方向活動(dòng)。
With early proper positioning , exercise and splinting techniques maintained throughout the rehabiltation process to eliminate the burn complications and optimize performance of the body parts , burn patients will be able to function as social individuals as before 所以,適切的擺姿、運(yùn)動(dòng)和副木的使用若能在整個(gè)復(fù)健治療過程中盡早開始,將可明顯的減少灼傷后遺癥的生成,同時(shí)也讓病患得以保存身體的最佳機(jī)能,以期盡速重返社會(huì),過正常人的生活。
The earlier authors use splint to control abnormal muscle tone or prevent deformity of distal parts of the limbs , while the later authors consider that good control of total posture would release the distal muscle tone without the splints or other devices because those would increase abnormal muscle tone 早期作者都企圖以副木或類似之外物來控制不正常張力對肢體末端的影響,近來之作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這些處置效果不彰,不如以姿勢控制從近端到遠(yuǎn)端都擺在反痙攣的姿勢上,自然末端之變形不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。