A collection of related problem programs , identified in the input stream by a job statement followed by one or more exec and dd statements 相關(guān)的問題程序的集合。在輸入流中,由一個(gè)job語(yǔ)句后面跟一個(gè)或多個(gè)exec (執(zhí)行)和dd (數(shù)據(jù)定義)語(yǔ)句來標(biāo)識(shí)。
Par method can explain the whole process of " problem - program " as well as improve substantially the programming skills of students ; about the implement technology , the popular generic paradigm is incorporated and the results in ai ( knowledge representation and automated reasoning ) are used , which enables the system to be a truly " open system " with infinitely many problems and solutions , instead of just a compilation of fixed ones ; about the function of the system , it incarnates the constructivism and it has excellent human - machine interface , concurrence , and openness Par方法可以說清“問題程序”的全過程,可以解決現(xiàn)有程序設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)存在的根本問題,幫助學(xué)習(xí)者實(shí)質(zhì)性地提高程序設(shè)計(jì)的能力;在實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)方面,借鑒了當(dāng)代流行的泛型思想,并將人工智能在知識(shí)表示、自動(dòng)推理等研究中形成的思想方法和成果應(yīng)用于程序設(shè)計(jì)icai系統(tǒng)的開發(fā),使得系統(tǒng)具有一個(gè)既有問題又有解答的無限題庫(kù),這些解答是由自動(dòng)推理產(chǎn)生的而不再是固定問題、答案的堆砌;在系統(tǒng)功能方面,充分體現(xiàn)了建構(gòu)主義思想,具有良好的人機(jī)交互性、并發(fā)性和開放性。
問題: question; problem程序: procedure問題程序態(tài): problem program state問題程序劃分: problem program partition通用問題求解程序,通用解題程序: general problem solver解題程序: problem program; problem solver解題程序員: problem programmer解題程序分區(qū): problem program partition解題程序狀態(tài): problem program state通用解題程序: gps general problem solver解題程序鑒別器: problem program evaluator一般通用解題程序: general problem solving programming向量浮點(diǎn)處理器解題程序: vfpp由易到難的試題程序: scalogram程序問題: question of procedure程序性問題: instruction questions程序設(shè)計(jì)問題: programming problem問題分析程序: problem analyzer問題決定程序: problem determination procedure問題求解程序: problem solver編譯程序組織問題: compiler organization problem程序問題工作組: working grouon procedures處理程序性問題: address procedure issue固定程序式問題: fixed solution problem面向問題的程序: problem-oriented routine