And some effective techniques are discussed to lower the clock period and cpi ( cycles per instruction ) of the pipeline . to eliminate the clock frequency limitation by some complex instructions " long executing time and achieve single - cycle throughput , a scalable super - pipelining extension technique together with a high performance / cost pipeline shift mechanism is presented in this paper 為避免流水時(shí)鐘頻率受制于某些復(fù)雜運(yùn)算指令較長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)算時(shí)間,又要達(dá)到單周期完成一條運(yùn)算指令的吞吐量指標(biāo),本文提出對(duì)ex級(jí)進(jìn)行可伸縮超流水?dāng)U展的思想,提出并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種高性加比的切換控制方案。
While floating - point data is stored in the fprs in double - precision format , a set of single - precision arithmetic instructions perform the arithmetic operation and round the final result to single - precision while detecting exceptions such as exponent overflow , underflow , and inexact that should occur with a single - precision operation 雖然浮點(diǎn)數(shù)以雙精度格式存儲(chǔ)于fpr中,但是,有一組單精度運(yùn)算指令,可以執(zhí)行運(yùn)算操作并將最終結(jié)果舍入為單精度,同時(shí)檢測(cè)進(jìn)行單精度操作時(shí)可能會(huì)發(fā)生的異常(比如指數(shù)溢出、下溢和失去精度) 。