manner n. 1.方法,做法。 2.態(tài)度,樣子,舉止;〔pl.〕 禮貌,規(guī)矩。 3.〔pl.〕 風俗,習慣,慣例,生活方式。 4.(藝術(shù)、文學的)風格手法,樣式,體;癖。 5.種類。 houses built in the Chinese manner中國式住宅。 What manner of man is he? 他是怎樣一個人? the grand manner高尚的態(tài)度。 Where are your manners? 規(guī)矩呢? 你還有沒有禮貌? good manners 有禮貌。 bad manners 沒禮貌。 after the manner of 仿效,學…的樣;…式的。 after this manner 照這樣,像這樣。 all manner of 種種,各色各樣的(人、東西等等)。 by all manner of means = by all means. by no manner of means 決不,一點也不。 develop a manner of one's own 獨創(chuàng)一派,自成一家。 have no manner of (right) 毫無(權(quán)利)。 have no manners 不懂禮貌,沒規(guī)矩。 in a manner 在某種意義上;多少,有點。 in a manner of speaking 不妨說;說起來。 in an all-round manner 全面。 in like manner 同樣地。 in the manner 在現(xiàn)行中,當場。 in the manner of 照…的式樣。 in this manner 如此,照這樣。 in what manner 怎么樣。 make [do] one's manners 行禮。 no manner of 一點沒有。 to the manner born 生來的;生來適于某種地位[職業(yè)]的;生在那種習慣中的。 with the manner = in the manner .
According to grice , speaker ' s meaning need not be code - related and can be inferred through processes which are not the ordinary encoding and decoding processes . the special kinds of processes are the processes of following " the cooperative principle " . four kinds of maxim are included in the principle : the quality maxim , the quantity maxim , the manner maxim and the relevance maxim 這種言外之意不與語碼相聯(lián)系,它不需要通過一般的編碼和解碼過程獲得,聽話者無法直接從講話者的言語中得出他的真正意圖,只有依靠推理的過程來理解,這種推理過程應遵循‘合作原則’ ,格賴斯用四個準則來說明合作原則,即量的準則,質(zhì)的準則, 0哈爾濱工程大學碩士學位論文一關(guān)系準則和方式準則。