So a computer - aided alignment method for a series of reference lens is studied in detail in this paper . based on analyzing the optical quality affecting factors and optical design , the folio wings are described in detail in this paper : ( 1 ) how to choose merit function of optical quality in terms of the specific reference lens , and sensitive structure parameters to optical quality would be determined according to their tolerance data ; ( 2 ) discussing the relationship between the aberrations and the misalignment of reference lens ; ( 3 ) building the mathematical model for the misalignment optical system , and then calculating the misalignment value by the alignment software compiled on zemax and matlab platforms ; ( 4 ) experiments are made to examine the computer - aided alignment method . the theoretical and experimental data and plots are given in the paper 本文在分析標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球面透鏡的設(shè)計(jì)及其光學(xué)質(zhì)量的影響因素基礎(chǔ)上,開(kāi)展了以下四個(gè)方面的研究: ( 1 )根據(jù)系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球面透鏡的具體結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),選擇透鏡的質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),研究標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球面透鏡的公差分布,確定敏感結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù); ( 2 )研究光學(xué)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)與失調(diào)量之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系; ( 3 )建立數(shù)學(xué)物理模型,根據(jù)球面波的實(shí)測(cè)結(jié)果,求解待調(diào)系統(tǒng)的失調(diào)方位和量值,研究原理上實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助裝調(diào)的可能性,在zemax和matlab平臺(tái)上編寫(xiě)輔助裝調(diào)軟件; ( 4 )建立實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置,實(shí)際研究標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球面透鏡的計(jì)算機(jī)輔助裝調(diào)方法,文中給出相應(yīng)的理論分析及實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)和曲線。