path path(ol.) =pathological; pathology. n. (pl. paths ) 1.(自然踏成的)路;路徑;(馬路邊上的)人行道;(車(chē)子走不過(guò)的)小路;(競(jìng)走或自行車(chē)比賽的)跑道。 2.路線;路程;〔比喻〕(人生的)道路;(思想、行為、生活的)途徑,方式。 3.【天文學(xué)】道,帶。 approach path 【航空】進(jìn)場(chǎng)航線。 moon's path 【天文學(xué)】白道。 path of a total eclipse 【天文學(xué)】全蝕帶。 a path strewn with roses 撒滿玫瑰的道路,安樂(lè)的一生。 a beaten path 踏出來(lái)的[走慣的]路;常規(guī),普通方法。 break [blaze] a (new) path 開(kāi)辟一條(新)路。 cross sb.'s path 碰見(jiàn)某人;擋住某人去路,阻礙某人。 set sb.on the right path 使某人走上正路。 path-breaker 開(kāi)路人;闖將。 adj. -less 無(wú)路的,人跡未到的。
By employing relevant theories in new institutional economics , the author analyzed institutional reform of competitive sports in china , and drew the following conclusions : institutional reform of competitive sports in china is essentially a sort of institutional transition ; the main body of institutional transition is various interest groups ; the driving force of institutional transition comes from the gaming between various interest groups ; in order to realize institutional innovation of competitive sports , we should overcome " path - dependency " , and should combine inductive institutional transition with compulsive institutional transition to boost institutional transition 摘要運(yùn)用新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)相關(guān)理論對(duì)中國(guó)競(jìng)技體育體制改革進(jìn)行分析,認(rèn)為競(jìng)技體育體制改革實(shí)質(zhì)上是一種制度變遷;制度變遷的主體是各利益集團(tuán);制度變遷的動(dòng)力來(lái)自各利益集團(tuán)的博弈;實(shí)現(xiàn)競(jìng)技體育制度創(chuàng)新要打破“路徑依賴(lài)” ,將誘致性制度變遷與強(qiáng)制性制度變遷相結(jié)合推進(jìn)制度變遷。