reference n. 1.(對(duì)委員、審查人等的)委托;委托項(xiàng)目[范圍]。 2.說(shuō)到,論到,提到。 3.參考;參考書(shū);附注,引證;基準(zhǔn),依據(jù);關(guān)系。 4.(關(guān)于人品、能力等的)查詢,咨詢,詢商;可供查問(wèn)的人;證明人,介紹人;(身份、能力等的)證明書(shū),介紹書(shū),服務(wù)經(jīng)歷,鑒定書(shū)。 5.參看符號(hào)〔如 asterisk[*e], obelisk ?, section§, parallel‖, paragraph π等〕 (=reference marks)。 the commission's terms of reference 委員會(huì)的職權(quán)。 R- was made to me. 提到了我;所指的是我。 You make no reference to your plan in your letter. 你信里沒(méi)有提到你的計(jì)劃。 a book of reference=a reference book 參考書(shū)。 Who are your references 你的證明人都是誰(shuí)? bear reference to =have reference to. give a reference to 提到,介紹。 have reference to 和…有關(guān)系。 in reference to 關(guān)于。 load one's pages with references (在著作中)引用大量參考資料[文獻(xiàn)]。 make reference to 說(shuō)到,涉及,提到;參考;查問(wèn);介紹。 with reference to 關(guān)于。 without reference to 不管,不論(without reference to age or sex 無(wú)論男女老少)。 vt. 加注,附加注腳;給(書(shū)等)列出參考書(shū)目[注明資料來(lái)源]。
This paper introduces the function, application and reference formulas of water-soluble polymers commonly used in cosmetics 摘要本文介紹了化妝品中常用的水溶性高分子化合物的性能、應(yīng)用及參考配方。
After considering the influences of the tensility performance and ratio of damping on the earthquake action of steel structure, the reference formula to design the earthquake force based on the is given 在考慮了鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的延性性能、阻尼比等因素對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)地震作用的影響之后,給出了采用概率延性調(diào)整系數(shù)的設(shè)計(jì)地震力的參考公式。
With the theoretical analysis of beams strengthened by gluing steel plates, this thesis propose the formulas to calculate the capability of bearing bending under different forms of loading, and the worth of the common function coefficient of steel plates is suggested . at the same time, the concept of premature failure and the standard of failure are brought up . finally, the referencing formulas to calculate the rigidity and deflection of beams strengthen by gluing steel plates are proposed, and the calculating results cohere to the experimental results well 通過(guò)對(duì)粘鋼加固梁的理論分析,文中給出不同形式粘鋼加固的抗彎承載力計(jì)算公式,并對(duì)鋼板共同作用系數(shù)提出了建議值;同時(shí),文中提出了早期破壞的概念,并給出早期破壞的強(qiáng)度破壞準(zhǔn)則;最后,對(duì)粘鋼加固的剛度和撓度計(jì)算提出了參考公式,且與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果吻合較好。