load n. 1.裝載,擔(dān)子;負(fù)擔(dān);工作(負(fù)荷)量。 2.(車船等的)裝載量;一馱,一車,一飛機(jī)。 3.【電、機(jī)】(機(jī)械等的)負(fù)載(量),負(fù)荷(量);發(fā)電量。 4.充填,裝藥,裝彈。 5.〔pl.〕許多,大量,一大堆。 6.〔俚語〕使人喝醉的量。 7.【生物學(xué)】(不利)負(fù)荷〔指有害基因的存在〕。 a load of care 精神負(fù)擔(dān)。 a load of debt 債務(wù)的負(fù)擔(dān)。 be ever ready to bear a heavy load on one's shoulders 勇于挑重?fù)?dān)。 a cart load of furniture 一貨車家具。 a load of hay 一堆干草。 We have to make three loads of the cargo. 我們得把貨物分成三批裝運(yùn)。 genetic load【生物學(xué)】遺傳負(fù)荷〔指有害基因的存在〕。 the breaking load最大載荷。 the capacity load滿載。 the dead [static] load恒載,靜(荷)載,自重。 the live [moving, mobile] load活負(fù)載,動荷載。 the peak load最大負(fù)載,峰負(fù)載 the permissible load容許負(fù)載。 the rated load額定載荷。 the safe load安全負(fù)載。 the working load資用負(fù)載。 loads of friends 大批朋友。 loads of time 充裕的時間。 a teaching load of twenty hours a week 每星期二十小時的教學(xué)任務(wù)。 be a load off one's mind 如釋負(fù)重。 get a load of 〔美俚〕仔細(xì)聽;注意看。 have a load on 〔美俚〕喝醉。take a load off one's feet 〔美俚〕坐下休息。 take a load off sb.'s mind 解除某人思想負(fù)擔(dān),使某人放心。 vt. 1.把貨裝到(船、車等)上;裝(貨)。 2.裝滿,使負(fù)擔(dān)。 3.把子彈裝到(槍里);把膠卷裝入(照相機(jī))。 4.用鉛加重(骰子、手杖等);用低劣物質(zhì)等攙入。 5.(人壽保險)加收額外保險費(fèi)。 load cargo into the hold 把貨裝進(jìn)船艙。 a heart loaded with care 心事重重。 a table loaded with delicacies 擺滿佳肴的桌子。 air loaded with carbon 充滿碳?xì)獾目諝狻?load one's stomach with food 吃得太多。 load sb. with praise 極力稱贊某人。load a camera with film 給照相機(jī)裝膠卷。 This wine has been loaded. 這種酒是攙了水的。 vi. 1.(在槍里)裝彈藥;裝料。 2.(車、船等)裝貨;上船,上車。 Load! 【軍事】裝子彈! The ship is loading for London. 這船正裝貨運(yùn)往倫敦。 They loaded into the boat. 他們上船了。 be loaded down with 〔美國〕 = be loaded up with 裝著…,存有(某種股票等)。 load down 裝載甚重。 loaded for bear 〔俚語〕 1. 有充分準(zhǔn)備。 2. 生氣;準(zhǔn)備打架。 load the dice against sb. 對某人使用加重骰子;使用不正當(dāng)手段占人便宜。
In this dissertation , the effect of texture , heat - treatment , and hydrogen on the lcf behavior of zircaloy - 4 and the cyclic deformation behavior for zircaloy - 4 , n18 alloy and n36 alloy have been investigated systematically using fully - reversed tension - compression loading under strain control ( r = min / max = - 1 ) , while the evolvement of the friction and back stresses versus the number of repeated working cycles and the plastic strain amplitude has been studied , and the thorough discussion combined with the analysis result of fatigue sub - structure , friction and back stresses , and fatigue fracture has been given to the mechanism underlying the lcf behavior of alloys 本文采用對稱拉壓循環(huán)變形方法( r _ = _ ( min ) _ ( max ) = - 1 ) ,系統(tǒng)研究了織構(gòu)、熱處理狀態(tài)、氫對zr - 4合金低周疲勞性能的影響, zr - 4合金、 n18合金和n36合金的循環(huán)變形行為,并研究了摩擦應(yīng)力、背應(yīng)力隨循環(huán)周次、塑性應(yīng)變幅的變化規(guī)律。結(jié)合疲勞亞結(jié)構(gòu)和疲勞斷口的分析結(jié)果,深入探討了影響合金低周疲勞行為的作用機(jī)制。
Each unit anchor has its own individual tendon , its own unit fixed length of borehole , and is loaded with its own unit stressing jack which ensures that the load in all unit anchors is always identical . the total working load of the anchor is beard by each fixed anchor length of all units in staggered depth in the borehole and by means of respective bearing bodies , the tension loads applied to the plastic coated strands are changed into the compression loads on the grout of each fixed anchor length , then the total working load can be divided into several smaller loads and transmitted to the rock mass and soil in different locations in dispersed compression 壓力分散型錨索是在一個鉆孔中安裝若干個錨索單元,每個單元都有自己的桿體和錨固段,在張拉時分別承受相同的工作荷載;錨索總的錨固力由分散布置于鉆孔不同深度處的這些單元錨索的錨固段來共同承擔(dān),并利用各單元的承載體將無粘結(jié)錨索的拉力轉(zhuǎn)化為對錨固段注漿體的壓力,從而將錨索總的錨固力以壓力形式分散作用于不同深度的巖土體上。