In this slice , the lesion extends from near the occipital pole to the sylvian fissure , conforming to the territory of the posterior branch of the middle cerebral artery 在這一層,損害區(qū)從靠近枕骨粗隆延伸至至大腦外側(cè)裂,與大腦中動(dòng)脈后支支配的范圍相吻合。
I started to get severe pain at the base of my skull , like a burrowing feeling , as if something was getting deeper and deeper into the occipital area of my neck 我頭骨的基部開(kāi)始覺(jué)得非常的痛,象鑿洞的感覺(jué),就好象是有什么東西越來(lái)越深的進(jìn)入我脖子的枕骨周?chē)?
The apex of the superior nuchal line was above the very proximal transverse sinus in most case , while the point of occipital insert of the musculus semispinalis capitus was below it 上項(xiàng)線上極多位于近端橫竇的上方。頭半棘肌枕骨附著處多位于近端橫竇的下方。
Mri inspection showed abnormal signals in bilateral occipital regions near the cerebral ventricle , which suggested addison - schilder disease , which was treated by olfactory ensheathing cell ( oecs ) transplantation 臨床上主要表現(xiàn)為智能障礙、抽搐、共濟(jì)失調(diào)、痙攣性癱瘓及腎上腺皮質(zhì)功能不全等。
The occipital sinus has connections with intracranial veins and vertebral vein plexus , thus play a role in accessory venous drainage from the intracranial and in metastatic spread of diseases to intracranium 枕下海綿竇與顱內(nèi)靜脈、椎靜脈叢存在交通,在顱內(nèi)輔助引流靜脈及疾病腦轉(zhuǎn)移中起著重要作用。
It is helpful of using the occipital inserts of musculus semispinalis capitus and splenius capitus as the superficial landmarks of the underlying venous sinuses to reduce potential damage during far lateral approach . 2 把頭半棘肌和頭夾肌的枕骨附著部作為其下靜脈竇的表淺解剖性標(biāo)志有助于減少遠(yuǎn)外側(cè)入路手術(shù)時(shí)的靜脈竇損傷。
The ct scan of brain revealed old infarction of right occipital lobe , acute ischemic infarctions of left occipital lobe and left inferoposterior temporal lobe , and acute ischemic infarction of right posterior temporal lobe 頭部電腦斷層掃描顯示右側(cè)枕葉陳舊性缺血性梗塞,左側(cè)枕葉和后下顳葉急性缺血性梗塞、及右側(cè)后顳葉急性缺血性梗塞。
The results were that the abnormal rate of eeg and tcd was 85 % and 72 % , respectively ; the positive rate of eeg provoked test was 60 % ; there was the single untypical epileptiform wave in the occipital in 3 patients by eeg 結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),腦電圖異常率72 % ,經(jīng)顱多普勒異常率85 % ,腦電圖誘發(fā)試驗(yàn)60 %為陽(yáng)性,其中3例腦電圖在枕區(qū)可見(jiàn)單個(gè)非典型癇性波。
Our study showed the following : mastoid process , transverse process of the atlas , and occipital condyle were important signs , superior and inferior suboccipital triangle is the important mark for distinguishing vertebral artery 研究顯示:乳突、環(huán)椎橫突和枕髁是術(shù)中重要的解剖學(xué)標(biāo)志,上、下枕下三角是暴露椎動(dòng)脈入顱前的一個(gè)重要解剖學(xué)標(biāo)志。
Conclusion : in the craniotomy of the retrosigmoid approach , the lateral two hole should devised lateral and inferior to the asterion and fissure of the occipital - mastoid at the fundus of mastoid . it is a safe and fast drilling method N 、 t擴(kuò)大乙狀竇后經(jīng)內(nèi)耳孔上入路顯微外科解剖學(xué)系列研究中文揚(yáng)要枕乳縫乳突基底外下方為鉆孔點(diǎn)是安全、快速的方法。