reactive adj. 1.反動的,倒退的,復(fù)古的。 2.反應(yīng)的;反作用的;反沖的;【電學(xué)】電抗的;【化學(xué)】反應(yīng)性的,活性的。 a reactive current 無效電流。 reactive power 無功電力。 reactivity n. adv. -ly ,-ness n.
The results show that c . chinensis extract can prevent pc 12 cells apoptosis induced by reactive oxygen species ( ros ) , intensify cells viability , inhibit proteins expression related to apoptosis , regulate cell cycle , increase the level of sod and gsh , and decrease the product of mda 它不僅能提高細(xì)胞活力,調(diào)節(jié)細(xì)胞中凋亡相關(guān)基因的表達(dá),而且還能調(diào)控細(xì)胞分裂周期,提高神經(jīng)分化的pc12細(xì)胞中sod和gsh的含量,降低mda水平。
There may have distinct difference on the scavenging of reactive oxygen species ( ros ) between euhalophyte and glycophyte . so cloning those genes that encode proteins engaged in scavenging ros from thellungiella salsuginea may attribute to get insight into the mechanism of plant salt tolerance 鹽生植物和甜土植物在活性氧的解毒機(jī)制上可能存在顯著的差異,因此從鹽芥中克隆活性氧清除蛋白的基因并分析其功能,有助于理解植物中鹽脅迫的耐受機(jī)制。
Light microtechnique and sa - galactosidase method was used to study the effects of super - high - concentration of glucose on the senescence of human diploid fibroblast 2bs cells , ros and the membrane potential of mitochondria during this process were measured . our results showed that 200 mmol l of glucose inhibited the growth of 2bs cells , led to the changes of reactive oxygen species and decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential , and caused senescence of 2bs cells rapidly . it supports the hypothesis of oxidative damage of senescence . moreover it is a better system for the study of the effects of ros during the process of replicative senescence 利用光學(xué)顯微鏡觀察和酸性-半乳糖苷酶染色技術(shù)研究了高濃度葡萄糖對人二倍體成纖維細(xì)胞2bs細(xì)胞衰老進(jìn)程的影響,并用流式細(xì)胞儀檢測了此過程中活性氧和線粒體膜電位差的變化。結(jié)果表明: 200 mmol l的葡萄糖對2bs細(xì)胞有生長抑制作用,能引起活性氧含量的變化,導(dǎo)致線粒體膜電位差顯著下降,并誘導(dǎo)了細(xì)胞的衰老。這為氧化損傷假說提供了新的證據(jù),并為研究活性氧和復(fù)制衰老之間的關(guān)系提供了較好的體系。
Macrophage is a kind of immune cell as well as accessory cell . it can function as antiinfection , anticancer , immune response and immunoregulation by phagocytosis , antigen presentation , cytokines secretion , lymphocyte activation , reactive oxygen and no production . it ' s an important part of body immune system 巨噬細(xì)胞( macrophage )既是免疫細(xì)胞,又是輔佐免疫應(yīng)答細(xì)胞,可通過吞噬、抗原呈遞、分泌細(xì)胞因子、激活淋巴細(xì)胞和產(chǎn)生活性氧、 no等作用而行使抗感染、抗腫瘤、免疫應(yīng)答和免疫調(diào)節(jié)作用,是機(jī)體免疫系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。
How to efficiently resolve the problem of metabolism disorder of reactive oxygen species ( ros ) caused by oxidative stress induced by salt stress is one of mechanisms of halophytes survival under salt conditions , and also indicates the capacity of salt resistance 如何有效地解決鹽脅迫( saltstress )和光氧化脅迫( photooxidativestress )引起的體內(nèi)活性氧( reactiveoxygenspecies , ros )代謝的紊亂問題,是鹽生植物適應(yīng)鹽漬環(huán)境、完成生長發(fā)育的重要機(jī)制之一,也是其抗鹽性大小的重要標(biāo)志。
5 - ht induced local ca 2 + transients ( ca2 + sparks ) in cultured rat stomach fundus smooth muscle cells ( sfsmc ) was first observed by using the new fluorescent ca2 + indicator stdin and laser scanning confocal microscope . the mechanisms of initiation of ca2 + sparks and propagating ca2 + waves and their relation to e - c coupling were also discussed . 4 . the effects of reactive oxygen species on the spectral properties of the new fluorescent ca2 + indicator stdin were evaluated using four different oxidant - generating systems 應(yīng)用于5一ht誘導(dǎo)胃底平滑肌細(xì)胞胞內(nèi)游離ca2 +動員的機(jī)制研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)5一ht通過促進(jìn)外鈣內(nèi)流和內(nèi)鈣釋放使[ caz + j升高;在胃底平滑肌5一ht升高ca , ‘ ,系通過5一htz受體介導(dǎo)的1p3 / ca , ‘和dg / pkc雙信使途徑; 5一ht通過l型鈣通道促進(jìn)外鈣內(nèi)流。
This review and our recent studies suggest that : ( 1 ) baroreceptor reflex is blunted in heart failure ; ( 2 ) central angiotensin ii and reactive oxygen species play an important role in blunted baroreceptor reflex ; ( 3 ) cardiac sympathetic afferent stimulation and chemoreceptor reflex inhibit baroreceptor reflex ; and ( 4 ) exercise training normalizes abnormal reflexes in the heart failure state 本綜述及我們近年的研究表明: ( 1 )在心力衰狀態(tài)下壓力感受性反射功能明顯減弱( 2 )中樞血管緊張素和活性氧在壓力感受性反射功能失調(diào)中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用; ( 3 )心交感傳入刺激和化學(xué)感受性反射能抑制壓力感受性反射; ( 4 )適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動可以部分糾正異常的心血管反射活動。
Macrophage is a kind of immune cell as well as accessory cell . it can function as antiinfection , anticancer , immune response and immunoregulation by phagocytosis , antigen presentation , cytokines secretion , lymphocyte activation , reactive oxygen and no production . it ' s an important part of body immune system 巨噬細(xì)胞( macrophage )既是免疫細(xì)胞,又是輔佐免疫應(yīng)答細(xì)胞,可通過吞噬、抗原呈遞、分泌細(xì)胞因子、激活淋巴細(xì)胞和產(chǎn)生活性氧、 no等作用而行使抗感染、抗腫瘤、免疫應(yīng)答和免疫調(diào)節(jié)作用,是機(jī)體免疫系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。