import vt. 1.輸入;進口;引進 (opp. export)。 2.意味,表明,說明。 3.對…有重大關(guān)系。 4. 【計算機】向電腦存儲器輸入(信息、程序等)。 import sth. from a country 從某國輸入某物。 import sth. into a country 把某物輸入某國。 imported goods 進口貨。 import personal feelings into a discussion 把個人感情帶進討論中。 I should like to know what his action imports. 我倒想知道他的行動用意何在。 It imports us to know... 知道…對我們有重大關(guān)系。 questions that import us nearly 和我們有切身關(guān)系的問題。 vi. 有(重大)關(guān)系。 It imports little whether we are early or late. 我們早點遲點沒什么關(guān)系。 n. 1.輸入,進口,引進;〔主 pl.〕進口貨。 2.意義,含義。 3.重要(性)。 import duties 進口稅。 an import surplus 入超。 an import quota 進口限額。 the import of his remarks 他說話的含意。 a matter of great import大事情。
parallel adj. 1.平行的;并行的 (to; with); 【電學(xué)】并聯(lián)的。 2.同一方向的,同一目的的。 3.相同的,同樣的,相似的,對應(yīng)的。 a parallel instance [case] 同樣的例子[情況]。 His prudence is parallel to his zeal. 他固然謹慎,也同樣熱心。 run parallel with 和…平行。 n. 1.平行線[面]。 2.相似,類似;相似物,相當?shù)娜薣物]。 3.比較,對比。 4.緯度圈,緯線。 5.【軍事】平行塹壕。 6.【印刷】平行號 〔‖〕。 7.【電學(xué)】并聯(lián)。 the parallel of altitude [declination, latitude] 平緯[赤緯,黃緯]圈。 draw a parallel between ... 在…之間作對比。 in parallel with 和…并行,和…對應(yīng)。 without (a) parallel 無與匹敵的。 vt. (-l(l)-) 1.使成平行;與…平行。 2.與…相匹[配得上,相應(yīng)]。 3.對比,比較… (with)。 n. -ism 【計算機】并行計算。
Although it is possible to accept the commission ' s submission that the price fixed for the approval procedure of imported vehicles does not affect competition between the various makes of motor vehicles offered for sale in belgium , nevertheless by requiring , in respect of parallel imports of vehicles of one make a rate for the approval procedure which is considerably higher than that applied to vehicles of the same make which are produced or assembled in the country or imported through its own network of approved dealers , a sole authorised agent may distort competition at the level of the distributors , favour its own distribution network and slow down parallel imports from the other member - states 對于委員會關(guān)于固定進口汽車的批準程序的價格不會影響提供于比利時境內(nèi)銷售的不同汽車品牌之間的競爭的辯解,盡管接受它是可能的,但是如果要求一個品牌的汽車的平行進口的許可程序所收費率比在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)或裝配或者通過其自身的授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商網(wǎng)絡(luò)進口的同一品牌汽車的費率顯著為高的話,一個獨家代理人可能會扭曲在同一層次經(jīng)銷商之間的競爭,因為它會偏愛自身的經(jīng)銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)而使從其他成員國的平行進口減少。
But china has legislative provisions on it . this dissertation analyzes the necessity of establishing a law system in china to deal with parallel import and discusses how to construct corresponding legal norm . the author holds the view that basically speaking china should adopt the principle of international exhaustion of trademark right and proposes to improve relevant laws following the guidance of " while allowing parallel import of trademark products , it is prohibited as an exception on certain circumstances " 第二章比較系統(tǒng)地研究了一些主要國家和地區(qū)關(guān)于商標產(chǎn)品平行進口的立法與司法實踐及國際公約的態(tài)度,發(fā)現(xiàn)如下規(guī)律:沒有哪一個國家和地區(qū)絕對地允許或絕對地禁止平行進口,或多或少有一些例外規(guī)定;發(fā)達國家和地區(qū)傾向于禁止商標產(chǎn)品平行進口一些,而發(fā)展中國家和地區(qū)傾向于允許平行進口一些,但原則上允許平行進口或者擴大允許平行進口的范圍將是世界各國和地區(qū)的共同趨勢。
This essay is divided into four parts as following : in the first chapter , it will introduce the definition , basic feature and classification of parallel import to make out a fundamental framework of the topic in the second chapter , it will firstly view the content of region quality of ip from the development of the region quality of ip and then discuss the relation between exhaustion of rights and parallel import 在第一部分,文章介紹了商標平行進口的概念、基本特征及分類,試圖為本文所要研究的商標平行進口描繪出一個基本的輪廓。在第二部分,文章首先從知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護地域性的歷史演變中去尋找其真意,其次探討了權(quán)利窮竭與商標平行進口的關(guān)系,進而發(fā)現(xiàn),地域性與權(quán)利窮竭解決不了目前在商標平行進口問題上的爭議。
Parallel import of trademark is not merely a question of intellectual property , because it is closely related to the law of the importer ' s country and therefore reflecting the country ' s foreign trade policy and often used as one way of tariff wall . then what is parallel import of trademark 商標平行進口不單純是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)問題,在國際經(jīng)濟交往領(lǐng)域中,因為涉及進出口國法律,因而也體現(xiàn)了進出口國對外貿(mào)易的政策,是進口國常常被用作關(guān)稅壁壘的手段之一。那么什么是商標平行進口
A parallel import is a non-counterfeit product imported from another country without the permission of the intellectual property owner. Parallel imports are often referred to as grey product, and are implicated in issues of international trade, and intellectual property.