2 . designing a authentication algorithm based on self - embedded watermarking , for needs of electrionic authentication 針對應用于電子證據(jù)等場合的實際需要,設(shè)計了基于自嵌入水印的認證算法。
This method has many advantages compared to the latter and is testified by many images . ( 2 ) because fractal coding has the characteristic of high compression ratio , this thesis designed a spatial self - embedding watermarking technique . after self - embedding , it can detect any changes to a watermarked image as well as localizing the areas that have been tampered ( 2 )鑒于分形圖像壓縮具有很高的壓縮比且重構(gòu)圖像效果好的優(yōu)點,本文利用分形壓縮實現(xiàn)了一種空域自嵌入水印算法,不但能對篡改區(qū)域進行有效定位,而且具有修復功能。
If possible try to recover portions of the image that have been tampered without accessing the original image . in the past , several techniques and concepts based on data hiding or steganography have been introduced as a means for tamper detection in digital images and for image authentication - fragile watermarks , semi - fragile watermarks , and self - embedding watermarks . the research of this thesis mainly includes self - embedding and semi - fragile watermarks 目前用于數(shù)字圖像完整性驗證及自修復的數(shù)字水印方案主要有完全脆弱性水印、半脆弱性水印、自嵌入水印等,本文主要研究自嵌入及半脆弱數(shù)字水印,分別從空域及變換域角度詳細分析當前國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有的各種算法,指出其不足之處,并提出了相應的改進算法,實驗結(jié)果表明本文算法的有效性與實用性。
We propose several watermarking techniques after analyzing other watermarking methods detailedly . the main contributions can be summarized as following : ( 1 ) based on previous work , we proposed an improved spatial self - embedding watermarking technique . we save the quantized dct coefficients using group encoding while not using bit matrix which restricts saving bit length of each dct coefficient 本文的創(chuàng)新之處總結(jié)如下: ( 1 )提出了一種改進的具有修復功能的空域自嵌入水印算法,利用分組編碼保存量化后的dct系數(shù),改善了修復效果,克服了以往使用位圖矩陣的不足,具有通用性與實用性。
It is also possible to recover portions of the image which have been tampered . experiments on real images verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique . ( 3 ) since the current self - embedding watermarking techniques are too fragile to resist noise or jpeg compression , we proposed a self - embedding method based on jpeg images which plays an important role in current internet environment ( 3 )由于現(xiàn)有的空域自嵌入水印算法大多數(shù)是對位圖圖像嵌入水印,在抗jpeg壓縮方面顯得過于脆弱,因此本文實現(xiàn)了一種直接對jpeg圖像進行自嵌入的數(shù)字水印算法,具有檢測篡改及修復功能,對于當今網(wǎng)絡時代來講具有重要意義。