Jurisdiction, the judicial power-a national passive power equivalent to administrative power, constraints the administrative power through its terminal arbitrations, while the latter influences the fomer by its authrorized power to make laws . they both are under the supervision of legislative power 司法權(quán)即審判權(quán),是一種被動的國家權(quán)力,司法權(quán)與行政權(quán)是對等的,司法權(quán)通過終局裁判來制約行政權(quán),行政權(quán)通過授權(quán)立法來影響司法權(quán),兩者又統(tǒng)一受立法權(quán)的監(jiān)督。