This paper gives a review on the five analysis approaches of fluctuation pressure on the hydraulic structures and hydromachines : the method of probability and random process , the method of time - space correlation , the method of fitting data , the method of distribution hypotheses on the data of test survey stations , and the hydromechanics method 摘要綜述了水工建筑物及水利機(jī)械上脈動(dòng)壓力的五種分析方法:概率和隨機(jī)過(guò)程法;時(shí)空相關(guān)法;數(shù)據(jù)擬合法;根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)分布假設(shè)法;流體力學(xué)方法。