judgment n. 1.審判,裁判,判決。 2.由判決所確定的債務(wù);確定債務(wù)的判決書。 3.鑒定,評(píng)價(jià),判斷。 4.判斷力,見識(shí);精明。 5.意見,看法;批評(píng),指責(zé)。 6.公正,正義〔《圣經(jīng)》中用語(yǔ)〕。 7.〔J-〕【宗教】上帝的最后審判(日)(=the Last J- 或 J- Day)。 8.天罰,報(bào)應(yīng)。 a judgment against the plaintiff 裁定原告敗訴的判決。 a judgment for the plaintiff 裁定原告勝訴的判決。 a judgment of acquittal 無(wú)罪的宣判。 a judgment of conviction 有罪的宣判。 sit in judgment on a case 審判一件案子。 a judgment creditor 判決確定的債權(quán)人。 a judgment debt 判決確定的債務(wù)。 an error of judgment 判斷錯(cuò)誤。 form a judgment upon facts 根據(jù)事實(shí)作出判斷。 a man of sound judgment判斷力健全的人。 a man without judgment無(wú)判斷力的人。 disturb the judgment令人迷惑。 exercise [use] one's judgment運(yùn)用判斷力。 show good judgment判斷力強(qiáng)。 in my personal judgment根據(jù)我個(gè)人的見解。 on one's own judgment按照自己的意見,獨(dú)斷。 private judgment一己之見〔特指宗教上不同傳統(tǒng)的見解〕。 It is a judgment on you for getting up late. 這是你睡懶覺的報(bào)應(yīng)。 Daniel come to judgment. 好一個(gè)丹尼爾,好公正的清官〔現(xiàn)在一般用作諷刺語(yǔ)〕。 give [pass, render] judgment (up) on sb. 對(duì)某人下判決,定案。 judgment by default 【法律】缺席判決。 to the best of one's judgment根據(jù)本人認(rèn)識(shí)所及。
The verifiability of value - judgment : john dewey ' s criticism on the anti - value theory of logical positivism 杜威對(duì)邏輯實(shí)證主義反價(jià)值理論的批判
But not like the natural science , the axiom of legal reasoning is “ value - judgment ” , and the values can not be agreed by all the people . however in my opinion , although the people can not all agree on the values , the majority can agree on and accept some values , so the axioms of law are “ weak axioms ” and these “ weak axioms ” will change as time goes by 不過在作者看來,雖然就價(jià)值判斷無(wú)法由公眾達(dá)成一致,但是卻也可能為大多數(shù)人所承認(rèn)和接受,因此作為法律推理的公理是一種“弱公理” ,而且該“弱公理”會(huì)隨時(shí)代的變化而變化,但是在此時(shí)此刻其具有公理的地位是不可否認(rèn)的。