Skeptics contend the shroud is a medieval hoax or forgery - or even a devotional work of artistic verisimilitude 懷疑論者聲稱這塊裹尸布是中世紀(jì)的愚弄或偽造物? ?或者是一塊藝術(shù)逼真的信仰作品。
Responding to more tiresome rumours in a national sunday newspaper that the liverpool skipper could be on his way out of anfield when the transfer window reopens in january , the reds boss smiled , shrugged his shoulders and described them as pure fabrication 回應(yīng)某份周日國(guó)際報(bào)上提到的關(guān)于利物浦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)將在一月冬季轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)窗口打開(kāi)時(shí)要離開(kāi)安菲爾德的無(wú)聊報(bào)道,紅軍主帥笑稱,這些言論是純粹的偽造物
Arguments and evidence cited against a miraculous origin of the shroud images include a letter from a medieval bishop to the avignon pope claiming personal knowledge that the image was cleverly painted to gain money from pilgrims ; radiocarbon tests in 1988 that yielded a medieval timeframe for the cloth ' s fabrication ; and analysis of the image by microscopist walter mccrone , who concluded ordinary pigments were used 爭(zhēng)論和證據(jù)卻與裹尸布的神奇起源相反,包括一封中世紀(jì)的主教寫給教宗阿維尼翁的信,聲稱肖像是有人運(yùn)用容貌知識(shí)聰明地印上去,為了從朝圣者身上獲得金錢; 1988年,碳的放射性同位元素測(cè)試得出這是一塊中世紀(jì)時(shí)期制造的偽造物;分析肖像的顯射鏡技術(shù)人員沃爾特指出,這只是使用了一種平常的顏料。