Theory of nature which includes crime mode and due process mode illustrates what kind of idea the criminal procedure should have based on the intense relationship between an individual and his nation . the theory of outcome which includes the family mode and double - end theory emphasizes the ideology of a subject on the outcome of the criminal procedure based on the ideal mode of the criminal procedure ; the theory of means which is represented as substantialism , theory of due process and theory of dispelling conflicts regards the criminal procedure as a means to realize the criminal law 自然論以個人同國家緊張對立關(guān)系為基礎,闡釋刑事訴訟應具備何種價值理念,有犯罪控制模式和正當程序模式;結(jié)果論以刑事訴訟結(jié)果的理想模式為基礎,強調(diào)主體對于刑事訴訟結(jié)果的觀念形態(tài),理論表現(xiàn)有家庭模式和雙重目的論;手段論則視刑事訴訟為實現(xiàn)國家刑法或刑罰權(quán)的工具,或為國家消解刑事沖突的一種手段,實體真實主義、正當程序主義和消解沖突論是其理論代表。
In this part , a classfication has been made macroscopically in which the procedural safeguard patterns of the constitutional rights of citizens in western contries has been divided into two parts : the commom law system and the civil law system , and an investigation of these two law systems has been made respetively . then macroscopically , a diachronic and synchronic research have been conducted . on the basis of comparison of the procedural safeguard patterns of the constitutional rights of citizens between the two law systems have been summarized as legitimate procedure pattern and strict regulation pattern . furthermore , a deeper analysis of the value , advantages and disadvantages of the two different patterns has been made , which can be used for reference in the constitution of the procedural safeguard pattern of the constituional rights of citizens with chinese characteristics 在本部分比較研究中,筆者首先從宏觀上進行分類,將主要西方國家的公民憲法權(quán)利程序保障模式分為英美法系和大陸法系分別予以考察,然后在微觀上作歷時性和共時性研究,在其差異性比較的基礎上,將兩大法系的公民憲法權(quán)利程序保障模式概括為:正當程序模式和嚴格規(guī)則主義模式,并進一步分析各種模式所折射出的價值觀及其利弊,為建構(gòu)具有中國特色的公民憲法權(quán)利程序保障模式提供參考和借鑒。