消滅 1.(消失; 滅亡) perish; die out; pass away 自行消滅 perish of itself; die out of itself2.(使消滅; 除掉) annihilate; eliminate; abolish; exterminate; eradicate; wipe out 消滅病蟲害 wipe out insect pests and plant diseases; 消滅霍亂 eradicate cholera; 消滅一切入侵者 wipe out all invaders; 我軍戰(zhàn)士消滅了300名敵軍。 our soldiers annihilated a force of three hundred enemy troops
自行 1.(自己做) by oneself 自行處理 settle (the matter) by oneself; 自行安排 make arrangements by oneself; 自行設(shè)計(jì)制造 be designed and made by oneself; 自行制定政策 decide policies on one's own2.(自動(dòng)) of oneself; of one's own accord; voluntarily 自行到來 come of itself; 反動(dòng)派決不會(huì)自行退出歷史舞臺(tái)。 the reactionaries will never, of their own accord, step down from the stage of history.3.[天文學(xué)] proper motion; self-powered4.[地] auto-morphic; 自行火箭炮 self-propelled rocket launcher; 自行火炮 self-propelled artillery [gun]
Such fires always have burned themselves out quickly in america . 這種狂熱在美國總是很快就會(huì)自行消滅的。
Thirdly , it would have been absurd to lose men in destroying the french army when it was already , without external interference , perishing at such a rate that , without any obstruction of their road , not more than one hundredth of its original number succeeded in crossing the frontier in december 第三,之所以沒有意義還在于為了消滅法國軍隊(duì),要損失自己的軍隊(duì),而法國軍隊(duì)沒有外在原因,在這一階段也在自行消滅,在所有道路上沒有任何阻礙,也不可能把十二月間所實(shí)存的軍隊(duì)的百分之一,帶領(lǐng)逃越國境,
On the procedure hand , i hold : the creditor brings a suit as plaintiff because he has the benefit of the suit ; the first debtor does not have to take part in the suit , if he does , the identity is determined subject to the concrete situation ; if the debtor brings a subrogation suit , the first debtor can not bring the suit based on the same debt ; the debt that the creditor subrogates should be a whole one ; the jurisdiction of subrogation is normal district jurisdiction , etc . following that , i bring out my own imagine about the foundation of subrogation rights of debtor system 在程序法方面,筆者認(rèn)為:債權(quán)人基于訴的利益而作為原告提起代位權(quán)訴訟,主債務(wù)人無必要必須參加訴訟,如參加,也應(yīng)根據(jù)案件的具體情況及當(dāng)事人的不同權(quán)利主張,確定其訴訟地位;債權(quán)人提起代位權(quán)訴訟后,主債務(wù)人就該代位權(quán)行使范圍內(nèi)所享有的訴權(quán)自行消滅;債權(quán)人可代位行使的債權(quán)應(yīng)以完整債權(quán)為限;代位權(quán)訴訟標(biāo)的只限于債權(quán)人以自己名義對次債務(wù)人主張之權(quán)利;代位權(quán)訴訟之管轄實(shí)質(zhì)上是一種一般地域管轄。