The behaviorist program and the issues it spawned all but eliminated any serious research in cognitive psychology for 40 years . 行為主義的綱領(lǐng)和它所釀成的各種爭(zhēng)端,都只不過(guò)消滅了認(rèn)知心理學(xué)四十年來(lái)的任何重大研究。
Behaviorists refuse to speculate on what goes on internally when learning takes place 知識(shí)的來(lái)源不再是老師和教科書(shū)。
Observed from the behaviorist perspective , there is certain regularity in u . s . actions 從行為主義的角度上講,美國(guó)的行為往往具有一定的規(guī)律。
But animal behaviorists have long believed that the crow has at least one thing in its favor 但動(dòng)物行為學(xué)家一直認(rèn)為,烏鴉至少有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì):它是世界上最聰明的鳥(niǎo)之一。
Those who support the “ nurture ” theory , that is , they advocate education , are often called behaviorists 贊成“環(huán)境因素”論的那些人,即提倡培養(yǎng)教育的人,通常被稱為行為主義者。
Behaviorists often reduce what we call empathy to a mercantile business known as reciprocal altruism 原來(lái)這是因?yàn)槲覀兊摹币魄椤霸谛袨閷W(xué)者看來(lái)只是一種”重商“的東西:相互利用。
The behaviorists maintain that , like machines , humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior 行動(dòng)主義者主張:象機(jī)器一樣,人對(duì)環(huán)境刺激作出的反應(yīng)是他行為的基礎(chǔ)。
A behaviorist , b . f . skinner , sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings 一位名叫b . f .斯金納的行為主義者認(rèn)為,人的行為模式完全是由周?chē)h(huán)境塑造的。
The behaviorists maintain that , like machines , humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior 行為主義者堅(jiān)信,人像機(jī)器一樣,對(duì)環(huán)境的刺激作出反應(yīng),這是他們行為的基礎(chǔ)。
The behaviorists maintain that , like machines , humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior 行為主義者堅(jiān)信,人像機(jī)器一樣,對(duì)環(huán)境的刺激做出反應(yīng),這是他們行為的基礎(chǔ)。