In superconductors, the bosons are the pairs of bound electrons that form at the fermi surface . 在超導(dǎo)體中,玻色子是在費(fèi)密表面形成的束縛態(tài)電子對(duì)。
The other way was to knock a bound electron off a neutral atom creating simultaneously an electron and a hole . 另一種方法是把束膊電子從中性原子中撞出,同時(shí)產(chǎn)生電子和空穴。
Effect of bound electron screening on neutrino capture 束縛電子屏蔽效應(yīng)對(duì)中微子俘獲反應(yīng)的影響