cooperation n. 合作;協(xié)作;互助。 a consumers' [consumptive] cooperation消費(fèi)合作。 a producers' [productive] cooperation生產(chǎn)合作。 in cooperation with 和…合作[協(xié)作,共同]。
These controllable variables include : the factor of presentation , the factor of expectation , the factor of task , the factor of participation , the factor of cooperation , the factor of guidance , the factor of encouragement 具有可操作性的環(huán)境動(dòng)機(jī)變量包括:直觀性因素、期望性因素、任務(wù)性因素、參與性因素、協(xié)同性因素、指導(dǎo)性因素、鼓勵(lì)性因素。
There are at least 14 factors that can impose influence on one " s learning motive directly or indirectly , factors including the factor of presentation , the factor of novelty , the factor of variety , the factor of task , the factor of relativity , the factor of challenge , the factor of cooperation , the factor of expectation , the factor of tutor , the factor of encouragement , the factor of participation , the factor of friendly intercourse , the factor of attribution and the factor of self - adaption . these factors are called environmental motive variables 對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的構(gòu)建是通過(guò)控制14種直接或間接影響學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的因素實(shí)現(xiàn)的,這14種環(huán)境動(dòng)機(jī)因素包括:直觀性因素、新異性因素、變化性因素、任務(wù)性因素、針對(duì)性因素、挑戰(zhàn)性因素、協(xié)同性因素、期望性因素、指導(dǎo)性因素、鼓勵(lì)性因素、參與性因素、交往性因素、歸因性因素、自適應(yīng)因素。