as a great song-dynasty synthesist of philosophy of principle, zhu xi disciplined himself very strictly with orthodoxy confucian teachings, taking " no desire, " " no emotion " and " no ego " as his ideal personality, thus establishing his rationalistic trend that chiefly advocated principles of self-control and extension of knowledge 摘要作為宋代理學(xué)的集大成者,朱熹“粹然以醇儒之道自律”,以“無欲”、“無情”、“無我”的醇儒作為其理想的人格境界,確立起以“主敬”涵養(yǎng)和“窮理”致知為核心的理性主義路向。