State - owned enterprise ( soe ) reform plays a centre role in china ’ s economic system reform . in the limited interim of accessing wto , state - owned enterprises have entered into the critical period for accelerating reform . arguments for reform approaches exist all the time , the 2004 debate about property right reform especially aroused intense social reactions 國(guó)有企業(yè)改革是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的中心環(huán)節(jié),在wto有限的過渡期內(nèi),國(guó)有企業(yè)進(jìn)入加速改革的“關(guān)鍵時(shí)期、攻堅(jiān)階段” ,對(duì)于如何深化改革的爭(zhēng)論也一直存在, 2004年的產(chǎn)權(quán)改革大討論引發(fā)了強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)反響。
As china having entered world trade organization , the enterprises , especially chinese stated - owned enterprises ( soe ) , face dramatically market competition from international and native aspects . and the heavy shortage of the excellent managers have greatly restricted the development of soe and its " capability for competing 我國(guó)已加入wto ,我國(guó)企業(yè),尤其是國(guó)有企業(yè),將面對(duì)來自國(guó)內(nèi)外的日趨激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng),優(yōu)秀經(jīng)理人才的匱乏嚴(yán)重制約著國(guó)有企業(yè)發(fā)展和國(guó)有企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提高。
Those who introduce foreign investment in such projects as auto manufacturing , alumina , and aluminum further processing , food processing , electronic information , new materials manufacturing , bioengineering and urban infrastructure , introduce foreign businessmen to take part in this city ' s state - owned enterprise ( soe ) reorganizations and transformation or introduce the world ' s top 500 to invest in this city shall be rewarded at the rate of 2 - 12 of the actually realized foreign investment 對(duì)引薦外商投資汽車制造、氧化鋁和鋁產(chǎn)品深加工、食品工業(yè)、電子信息、新材料制造、生物工程和城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目,引薦外商參與本市國(guó)有企業(yè)改組改造及引薦世界500強(qiáng)企業(yè)投資本市的,按外商實(shí)際到位資金的2 - 12獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)引資者。
In this thesis , we take state - owned enterprise ( soe ) as the research object , through analyzing the relations between principal and agent in soe , and study incentive and constraint to manager by utilizing basic microeconomic theories such as information economics , the theory of incentives , the theory of contracts , principal - agent theory 本文以國(guó)有企業(yè)為研究對(duì)象,通過對(duì)國(guó)有企業(yè)委托代理關(guān)系進(jìn)行剖析,運(yùn)用信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、激勵(lì)理論、契約理論、委托代理理論等微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)理論對(duì)國(guó)有企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者激勵(lì)與約束問題進(jìn)行研究。
With the development of economic reformation in china , in many respects of reformation , much research has being carried on , in which the research about reforms of state - owned enterprise ( soe ) deserves our full attention . because , for the countries in economic reformation , state - owned enterprises are always difficult cases . about reforms and development of soe , serious issues are at stake and a lot of disagreement are among parties with different argument 隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的深入,針對(duì)改革的方方面面,學(xué)術(shù)界展開了大量的研究,其中有關(guān)國(guó)有企業(yè)改革的研究尤其值得我們關(guān)注,因?yàn)閷?duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)改革中的國(guó)家來說,國(guó)有企業(yè)一直是改革的難點(diǎn),國(guó)企改革在全社會(huì)引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)論非常激烈,爭(zhēng)論各方存在較大分歧。
The historical process of state - owned enterprises ( soe ) reform that started from 1978 showed that china ' s reform had no such package project designed beforehand . the reform of soe with bringing vigor into the enterprise , proceeded from adjusting the distribution relationship between the country and the enterprise , then pushed on to make a better responsibility between the country and the enterprise . that was the logic sequence that the reform followed . at present , although the reform has n ' t got decisive result , the achievement of the reform is great . the view that " the reform is a failure " is no longer tenable 1978年以來國(guó)有企業(yè)改革的歷史進(jìn)程表明,中國(guó)的改革并沒有一個(gè)事先設(shè)計(jì)好的所謂“一攬子”方案,國(guó)有企業(yè)改革在邏輯順序上是循著以增強(qiáng)企業(yè)活力為起點(diǎn),從調(diào)整國(guó)家與企業(yè)的分配關(guān)系入手,再推進(jìn)到改進(jìn)國(guó)家與企業(yè)的責(zé)任關(guān)系這樣一條線索而展開。目前,國(guó)有企業(yè)改革雖然在總體上還沒有取得決定性成效,但改革的成果是巨大的, “改革失敗論”是站不住腳的。