integration n. 1.結(jié)合;綜合;一體化。 2.【心理學(xué)】整合(作用)。 3.【數(shù)學(xué)】積分(法) (opp. differentiation)。 4.【經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)】(產(chǎn)業(yè)的)集中。 5.〔美國(guó)〕取消種族隔離;給以種族上的平等待遇。 integration by parts 【數(shù)學(xué)】部分積分法。
In addition , they help you detect problems and prevent them from happening even before your qa team performs functional integration testing , or - more importantly - before a bug is introduced in the customer s production environment 另外,他們有助于你在qa團(tuán)隊(duì)執(zhí)行功能整合測(cè)試之前就發(fā)現(xiàn)并防止錯(cuò)誤,或者- -更重要地- -在bug進(jìn)入到客戶生產(chǎn)環(huán)境之前。
In the phase of integration testing , the methods of atom system function and testing tree are used to perform integration testing , which is based on the event - driven features of oos . the algorithms of constructing the testing tree are also presented 在集成測(cè)試階段,根據(jù)面向?qū)ο筌浖氖录?qū)動(dòng)特性,采用了原子系統(tǒng)功能及測(cè)試樹的方法來進(jìn)行集成測(cè)試,給出了構(gòu)造測(cè)試樹的算法。
In order to apply and validate those models given by this paper , we developed unit test metric tool , integration test metric tool and software test plan making tool , whose introduction and implementation are shown in the last of this paper 本文通過對(duì)已有的軟件度量和工作量估計(jì)模型進(jìn)行選取和改進(jìn)擴(kuò)展,從而提出專門針對(duì)測(cè)試(特別是航天型號(hào)軟件測(cè)試)的度量和工作量估計(jì)模型,并為后續(xù)研究提供了研究思路和參考依據(jù)。
Duty : 1 、 responsible for the testing of the motherboard and the computer as well as the research and improvement of the testing technology ; 2 、 responsible for the analysis and the orientation of the relevant issue of the signal integration test 很強(qiáng)的溝通協(xié)調(diào)、問題解決能力,具有很好的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和客戶導(dǎo)向; 4 、熟練掌握先進(jìn)的信號(hào)測(cè)試設(shè)備和評(píng)測(cè)方法; 5 、具有計(jì)算機(jī)軟硬件問題的分析能力,能夠快速定位和分析軟硬件故障。
So a tester can verify the component - based software according to its specification more easily . furthermore , when we do integration testing for the component - based software , this paper presents component built - in testing mechanism and an approach to enhance its testability 由于本文提出的組件規(guī)格說明從四個(gè)層次對(duì)組件本身的語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義、交互等方面進(jìn)行了準(zhǔn)確的描述和定義,使得測(cè)試人員可以有一個(gè)清晰的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去檢測(cè)組件在集成時(shí)是否滿足了組件的規(guī)格說明。
The source code complexity metric and quality controlling [ 2 ] is a important part of software quality guarantee system . it bases on source code and runs through the phase of software developing , code examination , unit testing , integration testing , system testing and software maintenance 源代碼的復(fù)雜度度量和質(zhì)量控制[ 2 ]是軟件質(zhì)量保證體系中的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié),它是面向源代碼進(jìn)行工作的,貫穿于軟件開發(fā)、代碼評(píng)審、單元測(cè)試、集成測(cè)試、系統(tǒng)測(cè)試、以及軟件維護(hù)階段。
Or , what should be taken as the real foundation to make a software test plan ? this paper solves this problem by developing a software test effort estimation model ( teem ) which is based on three software test metric models - unit test metric model , integration test metric model and system test metric model . these metric models are more accurate and more particular than other existing metric models using kloc or fps 本文從航天型號(hào)軟件的特點(diǎn)入手,重點(diǎn)研究航天型號(hào)軟件測(cè)試計(jì)劃技術(shù);在參考現(xiàn)有成熟度量技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了適合我國(guó)航天型號(hào)軟件的單元測(cè)試度量模型、集成測(cè)試度量模型以及系統(tǒng)測(cè)試度量模型;并且在這些模型的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了測(cè)試工作量估計(jì)模型teem ( testeffortestimationmodel ) ,并利用最小二乘原理進(jìn)行參數(shù)估計(jì)。
In this article , firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced , thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks , how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk . so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory , which is the main content that we studied . firstly , the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes , performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric , and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad , as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree , and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty . from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed . involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied , and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk , the 本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿(mào)易這種以高投入、高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)著稱的行業(yè)里,如何甄別和規(guī)避外貿(mào)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、如何選擇合適的投資項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)成為外貿(mào)企業(yè)的首要問題。因此,正文分別從統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對(duì)涉外紡織品貿(mào)易公司風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了定性和定量的分析,這也是本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容。首先,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業(yè)分類指數(shù)?紡織服裝指數(shù)( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價(jià)和若干種反映宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)變化的指標(biāo),利用計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中時(shí)間序列的協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)、 granger因果檢驗(yàn)和脈沖反應(yīng)函數(shù)等理論做實(shí)證分析,從而得知反映國(guó)內(nèi)物價(jià)水平和國(guó)內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟(jì)景氣程度的經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)對(duì)紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時(shí)滯度,進(jìn)而分析出涉外紡織企業(yè)所面臨的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿(mào)活動(dòng)所面臨的各種經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),該篇從博弈擴(kuò)展圖入手,分析了出口目的國(guó)審查方式與本企業(yè)出口策略之間的制度安排;并圍繞雙方的利益分配,研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈,然后具體論述了國(guó)家責(zé)任和企業(yè)涉外經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等問題;在一定程度上為了實(shí)現(xiàn)投資多元化來分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的目的,投資組合篇從經(jīng)典的markowitz模型著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個(gè)相應(yīng)的投資組合模型。
Acquiring testing factors in component software integration based on dfa model functions of the interface , event , context dependence relationship and content dependence relationship in componentbased software were analyzed with regard to integration testing . the difficulty in acquiring these four factors was also analyzed 分析了構(gòu)件化軟件接口事件上下文及內(nèi)容依賴關(guān)系在集成測(cè)試中的作用,以及提取該四要素的難度針對(duì)構(gòu)件化軟件的自身特點(diǎn)提出了一種有限狀態(tài)自動(dòng)機(jī)模型,利用該模型實(shí)施對(duì)四要素的提取,并通過實(shí)例驗(yàn)證了該模型的有效性。
Integration testing (sometimes called Integration and Testing, abbreviated "I&T") is the phase in software testing in which individual software modules are combined and tested as a group. It occurs after unit testing and before validation testing.