The author sorts through the new understanding of traditional labor value theory in the theoretical circle and holds that the labor value theory of marx does not contradict the participation of production factor in value distribution 筆者梳理了理論界對(duì)傳統(tǒng)勞動(dòng)價(jià)值一元論的新認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)為馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論與生產(chǎn)要素參與價(jià)值分配并不矛盾。
The paper points out that marx ' s distinction between productive labor and non - productive labor should be furthered ; the argument that value determines the monism needs more convincing evidences ; the duplication of two kinds of labor should be verified ; marx ' s view of international value should be further elaborated under wto framework 文章認(rèn)為:馬克思區(qū)分生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)和非生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)的論述需要更詳盡的體系;馬克思關(guān)于價(jià)值決定一元論的論斷需要更加信服的論證和論據(jù);馬克思關(guān)于兩種勞動(dòng)倍加的思路需要進(jìn)一步求得實(shí)證的支持;馬克思關(guān)于國際價(jià)值決定的思想在wto框架下需要進(jìn)一步闡述等。
The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism , i . e . onefold factual , onefold valued , or fact - value integrative methodology , which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws , that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis , or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms , which does not accord with the daily thinking manners . this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology , in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way , in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms , such as " holding " , " omission " 傳統(tǒng)的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn),即局限于一元論的思維方式,以單純事實(shí)的,單純價(jià)值的,抑或事實(shí)? ?價(jià)值一體化的方法論,來研究刑法理論中的“行為”概念,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致要么是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式,要么只是表面上牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)卻經(jīng)不起深入推敲,要么僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認(rèn)識(shí)的思維習(xí)慣。本文正是基于對(duì)研究方法的質(zhì)疑和反思,采用事實(shí)? ?價(jià)值分離的二元論思維方式,結(jié)合分析理解“持有” 、 “不作為”等刑法中特殊行為形式的特征,重新認(rèn)識(shí)和界定了刑法理論研究中的“行為”概念。