learn vt. (learned , learnt) 1.學(xué),學(xué)到,學(xué)會(huì);習(xí)得。 2.記住。 3.聽到,知道,弄清楚,了解到。 4.〔俚語〕教。 learn English 學(xué)英語。 learn (how to) ride 學(xué)騎馬。 learn the lines of a play 背臺(tái)詞。 I learn it from [of] him. 我是從他那里聽來的。 learn the news of ...接到…的消息。 This will learn you to keep out of mischief. 這將教訓(xùn)你不要再搗蛋了。 vi. 1.學(xué),學(xué)會(huì)。 2.聽到,知道,認(rèn)識(shí)到。 learn fast 學(xué)得快。 learn like a parrot 鸚鵡學(xué)舌般地背誦。 I learned of his death only yesterday. 我昨天才聽說他去世。 I am [have] yet to learn the truth. 我還不知道真相呢〔帶懷疑對(duì)方的口氣〕。 It is learned that ... 據(jù)悉。 learn by [from] experience = learn to one's cost 學(xué)乖。 learn by heart 記住。 learn by rote 死記,機(jī)械地學(xué)會(huì)。 Soon learnt, soon forgotten. 〔諺語〕學(xué)得快,忘得快〔強(qiáng)記容易忘卻〕。 We regret to learn that .... (函電等習(xí)用語)驚悉…。 adj. -able
and how 當(dāng)然啦; 的確; 對(duì) , 當(dāng)然 , 那是自然; 對(duì),正確,是這樣的; 檸檬汁太提神了; 我怎能樣的; 我怎樣的
how adv. 1.怎樣,怎么(=in what manner); 用什么手段、方法(=by what means) 〔疑問副詞和連接副詞兩用〕。 H- does he do it 他是怎樣做的? Ask him how he does it.問問他是怎樣做的。 H- did it happen 事情怎么發(fā)生的? He does not know how to swim. 他不知道怎樣游泳。 2.情況如何(=in what state)〔指身體健康等狀況〕。 H- is she 她(身體)怎樣? H- goes it with you? 你好么? How are things in your school 你們學(xué)校的情況怎么樣? 3.價(jià)錢多少(=in what price)〔指金錢價(jià)值〕。 H- is wheat today 今天小麥?zhǔn)袃r(jià)怎樣? Find out how the exchange is. 查明匯率多少。 4.幾何,多少(=to what extent) 〔指數(shù)量、程度多少,和形容詞或副詞連用,用作疑問副詞或連接副詞〕。 H- many are there 有多少? H- much do you want 你要多少? H- old is he 他多大年紀(jì)? I wonder how old he is. 不曉得他是幾歲。 H- fast are we running now我們現(xiàn)在跑的速度怎么樣? H- often do you go there 你多久去那里一次? H- damaged is the car 車子損壞得如何? 5.以為如何〔多用于征詢意見〕。 H- do you like it 你覺得它怎么樣? 喜歡它嗎? H- would it be to do it tomorrow明天干這件事怎么樣? 6.怎么會(huì),為什么? 〔表現(xiàn)驚異的通俗用法〕。 H- can you talk such nonsense你怎么會(huì)這樣胡說八道? H- is it that you've come so early你怎么來得這么早? H- happens it that you are late你怎么遲到了? 7.怎樣(=the way in which)〔關(guān)系詞〕。 This is how. 〔口語〕就是這樣。 So that's how it is! 原來如此!I don't see how. 〔口語〕我看不行。 This is how it happened. 事情就是這樣發(fā)生的。 8.=that 〔用于間接陳述〕。 I told him how(=that) I had read in the papers. 我告訴他我是在報(bào)上看見的。 9.盡可能(=as best)〔關(guān)系詞〕。 Do it how(=as best)you can. 你盡可能做做看。 10.多么〔用作感嘆詞以修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞〕。 H- absurd! 多么荒唐!H- fluently he speaks! 他說得多流利啊!H- he snores!他的鼾聲多大啊!all you knowhow 〔俚語〕盡你所能。 and how 〔美口〕〔用于加強(qiáng)語氣〕當(dāng)然?! 那還用說!可不是!Here's how!敬你一杯! 祝你健康!H- about ... ? (你以為)…如何? …怎么樣? (H- about going for a walk 去散散步怎么樣?How about you let me worry about this你讓我來操這份心好不好?)H- are you 1. 你身體怎樣? 2. 〔招呼用語〕你好! H- come...?〔美口〕怎么會(huì)的? (H- come you never visit us anymore 你怎么不再來看我們?)H- do you do 你好!〔初次見面時(shí)用語,對(duì)方要用同樣的話回答〕。 H- goes it ... ? …的情況怎樣? H- is that for 〔口語〕好不…! 多么…! (H- is that for impudent [impudence]! 多么放肆!) H- much 1. (價(jià)錢)多少? 2. 什么? 〔要求對(duì)方重講一遍時(shí)用,=〔英國〕What〔美國〕H-〕。 H- now 〔古語〕這是怎么回事? 噯喲! H-'s about [for] 〔美俚〕=H- about. H- so 怎么會(huì)這樣的? 為什么? How's that 1. 那是怎么一回事? 2. 什么? (=How much 2. )。 3. 【板球】(問裁判)擊球手出局了嗎? H- the deuce [devil, dickens, ever, on earth] ... ? 到底怎么回事? H- then 1. 這是什么意思? 2. 后來怎樣? 還有什么? n. 方法。 She explained all the hows and whys of the issue. 她詳盡說明了問題的情況及原由。