it2 pron. (sing. Nom. It obj. it poss. Its pl. nom. They obj. them poss. Their) 它,這。 1.〔指已說(shuō)過(guò)的東西,指無(wú)生命的東西,也可指不分性別的幼兒、動(dòng)物〕。 Is this the peony No, it is the tree-peony. 這是芍藥嗎? 不,這是牡丹。 He took a stone and threw it. 他拾起一塊石頭,把它扔了出去。 The child lost its way. 這孩子迷路了。 2.〔指心中記著或成為問(wèn)題的人物、事情和行為〕。 Go and see who it is. 去看看是誰(shuí)? It's me. 〔口語(yǔ)〕是我 (=It is I.)。 Oh, it's you! 哦,是你呀! It's the girls having their rehearsal. 是女同學(xué)在排戲。 It's the wind shaking the window. 是風(fēng)刮得窗戶(hù)響。 3.〔用作無(wú)人稱(chēng)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ),或表示天氣、時(shí)日、距離、狀態(tài)、情況、事體、溫度、問(wèn)候語(yǔ)等〕。 It rains. 下雨了。 It is cold. 天冷。 It is a long way to the sea. 離海很遠(yuǎn)。 It is five minutes' walk. 要走五分鐘。 Is it well with you 你身體好嗎? We had a splendid time of it. 那時(shí)候我們真快樂(lè)。 There it is, do what you like. 好罷,你高興怎樣就怎樣辦。 Run for it 逃走。 4.〔預(yù)用 it 代表其后所說(shuō)的事實(shí)上的主語(yǔ)[受詞]〕。 It is right to do so. 這樣做是對(duì)的。 It is no use trying. 試也無(wú)用。 It is certain that we shall succeed. 我們是一定會(huì)成功的。 It is a nuisance, this delay. 這樣拖延,實(shí)在是討厭。 I don't think it worthwhile taking such trouble. 我想不值得費(fèi)這么大的事了。 5.〔作先行代詞,用于表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的句型中〕。 It is the factory that we have been wanting to visit. 這就是我們一直想訪問(wèn)的工廠。 It was here that I first met him. 這就是我初次與他見(jiàn)面的地方。 It is I that am fortunate. 幸運(yùn)的是我〔句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和 I 的人稱(chēng)數(shù)相一致〕。 6.〔用于作及物動(dòng)詞用的名詞之后作受詞〕。 Cab it 坐車(chē)去。 Foot it 走。 Lord it 擺架子。 Queen it 扮演女王;玩女王派頭。 7.〔口語(yǔ)中用作某種動(dòng)詞的含糊的受詞〕。
短語(yǔ)和例子
as ill luck will have it 偏偏不巧。 Fight it out 打到底。 Get with it 振作精神。 Go it while you are young. 趁你還年輕就努力干罷。 Have it one's own way I have done it我搞糟了。 Keep at it. 堅(jiān)持下去! As it is [was] 事實(shí)上,既然如此 (As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 6 o'clock. 事實(shí)上,我們六點(diǎn)鐘以前是很難趕到車(chē)站的。)。 As it were 似乎,可以說(shuō)是(This book give, as it were, a picture of the evil old society. 這本書(shū)可以說(shuō)是罪惡的舊社會(huì)的一幅圖景)。 n. 1.〔俚語(yǔ)〕絕妙的人;理想的東西;登峰造極。 In a lilac sun bonnet she was it. 她戴著一頂紫色遮陽(yáng)帽,漂亮極了。 For barefaced lying you are really it. 以無(wú)恥造謠而論,你真算得上天下第一。 ★作此義解時(shí),通常寫(xiě)作斜體并加重發(fā)音。 2.〔口語(yǔ)〕性的魅力。 Have it 有性感。 3.〔美俚〕傻瓜,笨蛋。 4.(瞎子摸魚(yú)游戲中的)瞎子。 5.〔俚語(yǔ)〕討厭的人。 He is a perfectly it. 他太討厭了。 6.〔常作 I-〕自大的人,自負(fù)者。 7.〔英口〕 = Italian vermouth.